  Krasinski-IV-vestnik-ksu-2024-3-ru.pdf |
- 28
- PRE-REVOLUTIONARY HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PROBLEM OF PROOF OF MEMBERSHIP IN THE NOBILITY IN THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA
- Krasinski I.V. Pre-Revolutionary historiography of the problem of proof of membership in the nobility in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2024, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 228–238. (In Russ.) https://doi. org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-3-228-238
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-3-228-238
- УДК: 94(476):930.2
- EDN: OKHPXO
- Publish date: 2024-09-02
- Annotation: The article examines the main pre-revolutionary works on the problem of proving one’s membership in the Szlachta (nobility) in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Achievements and shortcomings of pre-revolutionary historiography are identified. The research on this issue is divided into two stages. The first stage (16th–18th centuries) was characterized by genealogical and heraldic studies (Maciej Stryjkowski and Bartosz Paprocki, Kasper Niesiecki). The second stage (late 18th – 1st quarter of the 20th century) is represented by the works of Ivan Lappo, Matvei Lyubavsky, Fyodor Leontovich, Stanisław Ptaszycki, and others. It is concluded that pre-revolutionary historiography provided a rich material for research but missed aspects such as the reasons and legal regulation of the procedure for proving membership in the Szlachta, the tactics of judicial processes, and their impact on the society and culture of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Nevertheless, the pre-revolutionary period laid the foundation for further research on the problem of proving nobility, which remains relevant in the 21st century.
- Keywords: historiography of Belarusian history, Szlachta, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, proof of membership in nobility, outputting personal nobility, historiography of Grand Duchy of Lithuania, social history.
- Literature list: Anishchenko E.K. Shlyakhta Minskogo voevodstva: spisok XVIII st. [Nobility of Minsk Voivodeship: List of the 18th Century]. Minsk, Viktor Khursik Publ., 2020, 275 p. (In Russ.) Arkhiv Yugo-Zapadnoi Rossii, izdavaemyi vremennoy komissiei dlya razbora drevnikh aktov, vysochaishe uchrezhdennoi pri Kievskom, Podol'skom i Volynskom general-gubernatore [Archive of South-Western Russia, published by the Temporary Commission for the Analysis of Ancient Acts, established by the Governor General of Kyiv, Podillia, and Volhynia]. Ch. 4. Akty o proiskhozhdenii shlyakhetskikh rodov v Yugo-Zapadnoi Rossii. T. 1 [Part 4. Acts on the Origin of Noble Families in South-Western Russia. Vol. 1]. Kiev, 1867, 461 p. (In Russ.) Batyushkov P.N. Belorussiya i Litva [Belarus and Lithuania]. SPb., Tipografiya tovarishchestva «Obshchestvennaya pol'za» Publ., 1890, 640 p. (In Russ.) Bershadsky S.A. Litovskie evrei: istoriya ikh yuridicheskogo i obshchestvennogo polozheniya v Litve ot Vitovta do Lyublinskoy unii. 1388-1569 [Lithuanian Jews: The History of Their Legal and Social Status in Lithuania from Vytautas to the Union of Lublin. 1388–1569]. Sankt-Peterburg, Tip. M.M. Stasyulevicha Publ., 1883, 432 p. (In Russ.) Dovnar-Zapol'sky M.V. Akty Litovsko-russkogo gosudarstva, izdannye M. Dovnar-Zapol'skim. Vip. 1 (1390–1529 gg.) [Acts of the Lithuanian-Russian State, published by M. Dovnar-Zapol'skii. Vol. 1: (1390–1529)]. Moscow, Universitetskaya tipografiya Publ., 1899, 258 p. (In Russ.) Dovnar-Zapol'sky M.V. Gosudarstvennoe khozyaistvo Velikogo knyazhestva Litovskogo pri Yagellonakh [State Economy of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania under the Jagiellons]. Kiev, 1901, 807 p. (In Russ.) Hlіnskі Ya.S. Pratses ab «nahane shlyakhetstva» ad 1562 g. і pakhozhanne zyamanskaha rodu Branevіchaw-Branavіtskіkh [The Trial of “Discrediting Nobilityˮ from 1562 and the Origin of the Zyamanskaha Family Branavіchaw-Branavіtskіkh]. Arkіvaryus [Archivarius], 2019, vol. 17, pp. 39-57. Minsk, NGAB Publ. (In Bel.) Hrushevskyi M.S. Istoriya Ukrainy-Rusy. T. 5: Suspіlno-polіtychnyi і tserkovnyi ustrіi v Ukrainsko-ruskikh zemlyakh XIV–XVII v. [History of Ukraine-Rus. Vol. 5: Social-Political and Church Order in Ukrainian-Rus' Lands of the 14th-17th Centuries]. L'vіv, 1905, 708 p. (In Ukr.) Kozlovskaya N.V. Shlyakhta Velikogo knyazhestva Litovskogo XIV–XVI vv. v sovremennoi belorusskoi istoriografii [Nobility of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 14th–16th Centuries in Modern Belarusian Historiography]. Nauchnye trudy Respublikanskogo instituta vysshei shkoly. Istoricheskie i psikhologo-pedagogicheskie nauki [Scientific Works of the Republican Institute of Higher Education. Historical and Psychological-Pedagogical Sciences], 2019, vol. 19: in 3 ch., ch. 1: sb. nauch. st., pp. 190-201. Minsk, RIVSh Publ. (In Russ.) Lappo I.I. Velikoe knyazhestvo Litovskoe za vremya ot zaklyucheniya Lyublinskoi unii do smerti Stefana Batoriya (1569–1586): opyt issledovaniya politicheskogo i obshchestvennogo stroya. T. 1 [The Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the Conclusion of the Union of Lublin to the Death of Stephen Báthory (1569–1586): A Study of Political and Social Structure. Vol. 1]. Sankt-Peterburg, Tip. I.N. Skorokhodova Publ., 1901, 780 p. (In Russ.) Lappo I.I. Grodskii sud v Velikom knyazhestve Litovskom v XVI stoletii [The Grodno Court in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 16th Century]. Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosveshcheniya [Journal of the Ministry of National Education], 1908, no. 1, pp. 51-113. (In Russ.) Lappo I.I. Zemskii sud v Velikom knyazhestve Litovskom v kontse XVI veka [The Zemstvo Court in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Late 16th Century]. Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosveshcheniya [Journal of the Ministry of National Education], 1897, no. 6, pp. 263-301. (In Russ.) Leontovich F.I. Pravospobnost' litovsko-russkoi shlyakhty [Legal Capacity of the Lithuanian-Russian Nobility]. Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosveshcheniya [Journal of the Ministry of National Education], 1907, no. 6, pp. 192-264; 1908, no. 3, pp. 53-87; no. 5, pp. 136-167; no. 6, pp. 245-298; no. 7, pp. 1-56; no. 8, pp. 49-56; 1909, no. 2, pp. 225-269; no. 3, pp. 44-88. (In Russ.) Loika A.P. Shlyakhta belaruskikh zyamel u gіramadska-palіtychnym zhyttsі Rechy Paspalitay druhoi palovy XVI – pershai tretsі XVII st. [The Nobility of Belarusian Lands in the Socio-Political Life of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Second Half of the 16th – First Third of the 17th Centuries]. Mn., BDU Publ., 2002, 99 p. (In Bel.) Lyubavsky M.K. Litovsko-russkii seim: opyt po istorii uchrezhdeniya v svyazi s vnutrennim stroem i vneshnei zhizn'yu gosudarstva. Izdanie Imperatorskogo obshchestva istorii i drevnostei rossiiskikh pri Moskovskom universitete [The Lithuanian-Russian Diet: An Attempt on the History of the Institution in Connection with the Internal Structure and External Life of the State. Published by the Imperial Society of Russian History and Antiquities at Moscow University]. Moscow, Universitetskaya tipografiya Publ., 1900, 1160 p. (In Russ.) Lyubavsky M.K. Oblastnoe delenie i mestnoe upravlenie Litovsko-russkogo gosudarstva ko vremeni izdaniya pervogo Litovskogo statuta: istoricheskie ocherki s kartoi Litovsko-russkogo gosudarstva v kontse XV i nachale XVI v. [Regional Division and Local Administration of the Lithuanian-Russian State by the Time of the First Lithuanian Statute: Historical Essays with a Map of the Lithuanian-Russian State at the End of the 15th and Beginning of the 16th Century]. Moscow, 1893, 884 p. (In Russ.) Lyubavsky M.K. Ocherk istorii Litovsko-Russkogo gosudarstva do Lyublinskoi unii vklyuchitel'no: s prilozheniem teksta khartii, vydannykh Velikomu knyazhestvu Litovskomu i ego oblastyam [An Outline of the History of the Lithuanian-Russian State up to and Including the Union of Lublin: With the Text of Charters Issued to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Its Regions], 2nd ed. Moscow, Moskovskaya khudozhestvennaya pechatnya Publ., 1915, 401 p. (In Russ.) Maksimeiko N.A. Seimy Litovsko-russkogo gosudarstva do Lyublinskoi unii 1569 g. [The Diets of the Lithuanian-Russian State before the Union of Lublin in 1569]. Kharkov, Tipografiya Adol'fa Darre Publ., 1902, 205 p. (In Russ.) Malinovsky I.A. Uchenie o prestuplenii po Litovskomu Statutu [The Doctrine of Crime under the Lithuanian Statute]. Kiev, Tipografiya Imperatorskogo Universiteta sv. Vladimira Publ., 1894, 232 p. (In Russ.) Pelypenko T.I. Opeka i ogranichenie imushchestvennykh prav shlyahtyanok v Velikom knyazhestve Litovskom v seredine XVI v. [Guardianship and Restriction of Property Rights of Noblewomen in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Mid-16th Century]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Istoriya [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. History], 2015, no. 3, pp. 4-10. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/opeka-i-ogranichenie-imuschestvennyh-prav-shlyahtyanok-v-velikom-knyazhestve-litovskom-v-seredine-xvi-v (access date: 03.07.2024). (In Russ.) Petrov P.N. Istoriya rodov russkogo dvoryanstva [History of the Families of the Russian Nobility], in 2 vols., ed. by P.N. Petrov. Sankt-Peterburg, Izdatel'stvo Germana Goppe Publ., 1886. (In Russ.) Ptashitsky S.L. Despoty Zenovichi v kontse XVI i nachale XVII vekov [The Despot Zenoviches in the Late 16th and Early 17th Centuries]. Russkaya starina [Russian Antiquity], 1878, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 125-138. (In Russ.) Ptashitsky S.L. Zaveshchanie Yuriya Despota Zenovicha [The Will of Yuri Despot Zenovich]. Russkaya starina [Russian Antiquity], 1878, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 503-511. (In Russ.) Piatkevich K. Vyalіkae Knyastva Lіtouskae pad uladaі Alyaksandra Yahalonchyka. Dasledavanne gіstoryі dzyarzhavy і gramadstva na myazhy XV–XVI stagoddzyaў [The Grand Duchy of Lithuania under the Rule of Alexander Jagiellon. A Study of the History of the State and Society at the Turn of the 15th–16th Centuries], 2nd ed., revised and enlarged. Smalensk, Inbelkult Publ., 2022, 416 p. (In Bel.) Rybchonak S.A. Krynitsy masavaga pakhodzhanne pa heniahalohii Belarusi syaredziny XVII – pachatku XX st.: (pa materyyalah Natsyyanalnaha histarychnaha arkhiva Belarusi): autareferat dysertatsyi na suіskanne vyuchonai stupeni kandydata histarychnykh navuk [Sources of Mass Origin for the Genealogy of Belarus from the Mid – 17th to Early 20th Century: (Based on Materials from the National Historical Archive of Belarus): Abstract of the Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences]. Minsk, 2010, 25 p. (In Bel.) Sbornik statei v chest' Matveya Kuz'micha Lyubavskogo: s portretom M.K. Lyubavskogo i 2 tablitsami [Collection of Articles in Honor of Matvey Kuzmich Lyubavsky: With a Portrait of M.K. Lyubavsky and 2 Tables], pri uchastii: D. Balageya, E. Barsova, S. Bakhrushina i dr. Petrograd, Tipografiya B.D. Brukera Publ., 1917, 788 p. (In Russ.) Skep’yan A.A. Sfragistyka knyazyou Alelkavіchaw [Sphragistics of the Princes Alalkavichi]. Arkіvaryus [Archivarius], 2021, no. 19, pp. 138-157. (In Bel.) Slіzh N. Hrats’ vyasel’le pa shlyakhetsku [Celebrating a Noble Wedding]. Arche. Pachatak. Praz svyata da dushy [Arche. Beginning. Through the Holiday to the Soul], 2011, no. 7-8 (July-August), pp. 38-66. (In Bel.) Turtsevich A.O. Khrestomatiya po istorii Zapadnoi Rossii: uchebnoe posobie dlya uchenikov starshikh klassov srednikh uchebnykh zavedenii [Chrestomathy on the History of Western Russia: A Textbook for Senior Students of Secondary Educational Institutions]. Vilna, Tip. A.G. Syrkina Publ., 1892, 776 p. (In Russ.) Shalanda A.I. Valovichi u gіstoryі Vyalіkaga knyastva Lіtouskaga XV–XVIII stst. [The Valovichi in the History of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania of the 15th–18th Centuries]. Center for Genealogical Research, Institution «Museum “Castle Complex “Mir”»; ed. by A.I. Shalanda; compiler A.M. Yanushkevich. Minsk, Medysont Publ., 2014, 507 p. (In Bel.) Shcherbitsky O.V. Sudy v byvshem Velikom knyazhestve Litovskom [Courts in the Former Grand Duchy of Lithuania]. Vilno, 1912, 79 p. (In Russ.) Uvarov I.Yu. Sostavnye prava i privilegii shlyakhty Velikogo knyazhestva Litovskogo (konets XIV – konets XVI stoletii) [Class Rights and Privileges of the Nobility of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Late 14th – Late 16th Centuries)]. Gomel', Gomelsky gosudarstvenny tekhnichesky universitet Publ., 2017, 276 p. (In Russ.) Vynnychenko O.O. Dovedennia shliakhetstva na seimykakh Liublinskoho voievodstva v pershi desiatylittia XVII st. [Proving Nobility at the Dietines of the Lublin Voivodeship in the First Decades of the 17th Century]. Sotsium. Almanakh sotsial'noi istorii [Socium. Almanac of Social History], 2020, vol. 15-16, pp. 41-82. (In Ukr.) Yakovеnko N.M. Ukrainska shlyakhta z kіntsya XIV do seredyny XVII stolіttya. Volin’ і Tsentral’na Ukrayina [Ukrainian Nobility from the End of the 14th to the Middle of the 17th Century. Volhynia and Central Ukraine]. Kyiv, Krytika Publ., 2008, 472 p. (In Ukr.) Yatskevich D.L. Malyi gerbovnik Rogachyovskoi shlyakhty [Small Armorial of Rogachev Nobility]. Arkivarius [Archivarius], 2010, vol. 8, pp. 255-276. Mn., NIAB Publ. (In Russ.) Adamowicz S. Lipiczany: Sprawy domu szlacheckiego na Litwie ze źródeł archiwalnych. Kraków, Druk W.L. Anczyca i Spółki Publ., 1892, 356 s. Boniecki A. Poczet rodów w Wielkiém księstwie Litewskiém w XV i XVI wieku. Warszawa, 1887, 425 s. Daniłowicz I. Skarbiec diplomatów papiezkich, cesarskich, krolewskich, książęcych; uchwał narodowych, postanowień różnych władz i urzędów posługujących do krytycznego wyjaśnienia dziejów Litwy, Rusi Litewskiéj i ościennych im krajów. Wilno, W drukarni A.H. Kirkora Publ., 1862, t. 2, 370 s. Działyński T. Acta Tomiciana: epistole, legationes, responsa, actiones, res geste... Sigismundi Primi Regis Poloniae... per Stanislaum Gorski collecte: 8 t. wyd. Tytus Działyński. Posnaniae, Biblioteka Kórnicka, 1852-1869. Działyński T. Źródłopisma do dziejów unii Korony Polskiej i Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Poznań, Biblioteka Kórnicka Publ., 1856-1861. Halecki O. O początkach szlachty i heraldyki na Litwie. Kwartalnik historyczny, 1915. Rocznik XXIX, Zeszyt 1/4, s. 177-207. Niesiecki K. Korona polska przy złotey wolnosci starożytnemi wszystkich kathedr, prowincyi y rycerstwa kleynotami [...] ozdobiona, t. 1-4. Lwów, W drukarni Collegium Lwowskiego Societatis Jesu Publ., 1728-1743. Paprocki B. Gniazdo Cnoty, zkąd herby Rycerstwa Polskiego swój początek mają. Kraków, 1578. Paprocki B. Koło rycerskie w którem rozmaite zwierzęta swe rozmowy wiodą. Kraków, Andrzeia Piotrkowsczka Publ., 1576. Semkowicz W. Nagana i oczyszczenie szlachectwa w Polsce XIV i XV wieku. Lwów, Z druk, W. Łozińskiego Publ., 1899, 41 s. Semkowicz W. W sprawie początków szlachty na Litwie i jej ustroju rodowego. Kwartalnik Historyczny, 1915, t. XXIX, № 1/4, s. 224-256. URL: https://pawet.net/library/history/bel_history/_articles/gensem/semkowicz_w._w_sprawie_pocz%C4%85tk%C3%B3w_szlachty_na_litwie_i_jej_ustroju_rodowego.html (дата обращения: 09.06.2024). Semkowicz W. Wywody szlachectwa w Polsce XIV-XVII w. Lwów, Nakł. Towarzystwa Heraldycznego Publ., 1913, 41 s. Stryjkowski M. Goniec cnoty do prawych szlachciców. Kraków, 1574. Stryjkowski M. Kronika polska, litewska, zmodzka i wszystkiej Rusi Macieja Stryjkowskiego. Warszawa, Nakł. G.L. Glücksberga Publ., 1846, t. 1, 392 с.; t. 2, 572 с. Wolff J. Senatorowie i dygnitarze Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego 1386–1795. Kraków, W druk, W.L. Anczyca Publ., 1885, 354 s.