10
Sergey N. Pyatkin
Arzamas Branch of Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky
Ksenia S. Klekovkina
Arzamas Branch of Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky
THE CREATIVE PERSONALITY OF SERGEI YESENIN IN PERCEPTION OF THE RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHER ALEKSANDR KONSTANTINOVICH GORSKIY
Pyatkin S.N., Klekovkina K.S. The creative personality of Sergei Yesenin in perception of the Russian philosopher Aleksandr Konstantinovich Gorskiy. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2024, vol. 30, No 2, pp. 84–93 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-2-84-93
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-2-84-93
УДК: 821.161.1.09‟20”
EDN: CPJMMT
Publish date: 2024-05-13
Annotation: The article offers the first experience of studying the reception of the creative personality of Sergei Yesenin by one of the prominent representatives of Russian religious cosmism, philosopher, poet, publicist Aleksandr Konstantinovich Gorskiy (1886–1943), whose legacy only recently became publicly available to researchers. The main milestones of Aleksandr Gorskiy’s creative biography, the formation and key aspects of his philosophical teaching are traced; the reasons for Aleksandr Gorskiy’s interest in Yesenin’s poetry are explained, despite the lack of personal contacts between them, the philosopher’s appeals, recorded in his works and letters, to selected pages of the poet’s life are explicated and commented on. It is indicated that in Aleksandr Gorskiy’s philosophical constructions, a significant place is occupied by criticism of the death-worshipping attitude both in literature and in religion. The authors of the article pay special attention to the analysis of Aleksandr Gorskiy’s memorial poem “Yesenin”, where this attitude is clearly manifested. It is shown that in this work the philosopher creates an ambiguous image of the late poet, who not only thoughtlessly squandered his God-given talent, but also subordinated all his power to the idea of self-destruction. The author’s dating of the memorial text – 1925 – is disputed due to the presence in the content of the lyrical epitaph of reminiscences from the poem “The Black Man”, published only in January 1926. It is established that in Gorskiy’s later works, references to Yesenin’s work could potentially indicate a revaluation of the philosopher’s previous judgments about the poet. The materials of this article will be in demand with preparing the section “Yesenin and His Contemporaries” in “Yesenin Encyclopedia”.
Keywords: Russian religious cosmism, memorial text “Yesenin”, lyrical epitaph, life-creativity, death-worship
Literature list: Dostoevskii F.M. Sobranie sochinenii: v 15 t. [Collected works: in 15 vols.].  St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 1988-1996. (In Russ.) Fedorov N.F. Sobr. soch.: v 15 t. T. 1 [Collected works: in 15 vols. Vol. 1]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1995, 517p . (In Russ.) Fedotov G.P. Liubov' i sotsiologiia [Love and sociology]. Pravoslavnoe delo [Orthodox Affairs]. Paris, 1939, 91 p. (In Russ.) Gacheva A.G. «Krest nad v'iugoi»: Filosof Aleksandr Gorskii – o poeme Aleksandra Bloka «Dvenadtsat'» [“A cross over snowstorm”: Philosopher Alexander Gorsky on Alexander Blok’s poem “The Twelve”]. Literaturnyi fakt [Literary Fact], 2018, No. 7, pp. 197-256. https://doi.org/10.22455/2541-8297-2018-7-197-256 (In Russ.) Gacheva A.G. Ideal psikhosinteza i metamorfozy pola v filosofskoi i khudozhestvennoi praktike A.K. Gorskogo [The ideal of psychosynthesis and metamorphosis of gender in A.K. Gorsky’s philosophical and artistic practice]. Femininnost' i maskulinnost' v kul'ture moderna: Rossiia i zarubezh'e [Femininity and Masculinity in the Modernist Culture: Russia and Abroad]. Moscow, IMLI RAN Publ., 2023, pp. 398-419. https://doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0740-3-398-419 (In Russ.) Gacheva A.G. Ideia liturgicheskoi poezii v estetike i khudozhestvennoi praktike A.K. Gorskogo [The Concept of the Liturgical Poetry in A. Gorsky’s Aesthetics and Artistic Practice]. Problemy istoricheskoi poetiki [The problems of historical poetics], 2019, vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 108-161. https://doi.org/10.15393/j9.art.2019.6001 (In Russ.) Gogol'  N.V. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 14 t.  T. 8. Stat'i [Complete works: in 14 vols. Vol. 8: Articles].  Moscow, Leningrad, Izd-vo AN SSSR Publ., 1952, 816 p. (In Russ.) Gorskii A.K. Sochineniia i pis'ma: v 2 kn. [Essays and letters: in 2 vols.], introductory article, text prep., comp. and comment. by A.G. Gacheva. Moscow, IMLI RAN Publ., 2018. (In Russ.) Letopis' zhizni i tvorchestva S.A. Esenina: v 5 t. T. 5, kn. 2 [Chronicle of the life and work of S.A. Yesenin: in 5 vols. Vol. 5, iss. 2]. Moscow, IMLI RAN Publ., 2018, pp. 1158. (In Russ.) Makarov V.G. Aleksandr Gorskii: sud'ba, pokalechennaia «po pravu vlasti» [Alexander Gorsky: fate crippled “by right of power”]. Voprosy filosofii [Issues of philosophy], 2002, vol. 8, pp. 98-133. URL: http://ihst.ru/projects/sohist/document/mak02vf1.htm?ysclid=ls7av8318m819871652 (access date: 3.03.2023). (In Russ.) Mify narodov mira. Entsiklopediia: v 2 t. T. 1: A–K [Myths of the peoples of the world. Encyclopedia: in 15 vols. Vol. 1, A–K]. Moscow, Bol'shaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia Publ., 2000, 672 p. (In Russ.) Monina N.P. Idei kosmizma v poezii serebrianogo veka [Ideas of cosmism in the poetry of the Silver Age]. Gumanitarnye i sotsial'nye nauki [Humanities and social sciences], 2015, vol. 3, pp. 326-339. (In Russ.) Pamiati Esenina: sbornik [In memory of Yesenin: collection]. Moscow, Vserossiiskii soiuz poetov Publ., 1926, 269 p. (In Russ.) Savchenko T.K. Poeticheskii tsikl A. Bloka «Strashnyi mir» i poema S. Esenina «Chernyi chelovek» [A. Blok’s poetic cycle “Terrible World” and S. Yesenin’s poem “Black Man”]. Esenin akademicheskii: Aktual'nye problemy nauchnogo izdaniia [Academic Yesenin: Current problems of scientific publication]. Moscow, Nasledie Publ., 1995, pp. 181-189. (In Russ.) Salmina I.Iu. Istoriia formirovaniia idei filosofii kosmizma v russkoi kul'ture: dis. … kand. filosof. nauk [The history of the formation of ideas of the philosophy of cosmism in Russian culture: DSc thesis]. Murmansk, 2005, p. 150. (In Russ.) Semenova S.G. Metafizika russkoi literatury: v 2 t. T. 1 [Metaphysics of Russian literature: in 2 vols. Vol. 1]. Moscow, izdatel'skii dom «Porog» Publ., 2004, pp. 359-389. (In Russ.) Seregina S.A., Subbotin S.I. Poema S.A. Esenina «Preobrazhenie» kak proizvedenie religiozno-filosofskoi napravlennosti: obrazets entsiklopedicheskoi stat'i [S.A. Yesenin’s poem “Transfiguration” as a work of religious and philosophical orientation: a sample encyclopedic article]. Sergei Esenin v kontekste russkoi i mirovoi literatury. Vyp. 7 [Sergei Yesenin in the context of Russian and world literature. Vol. 7]. Moscow; Konstantinovo; Riazan, State Museum-Reserve of S.A. Yesenin Publ., 2020, pp. 90-98. (In Russ.) Tsar'kova T.S. Russkaia stikhotvornaia epitafiia XIX-XX vekov: Istochniki. Evoliutsiia. Poetika [Russian poetic epitaph of the 19th-20th centuries: Sources. Evolution. Poetics]. St. Petersburg, Rus.-Balt. inform. tsentr BLITs Publ., 1999, 198 p. (In Russ.) Voronova O.E. Kosmicheskie motivy v poezii S.A. Esenina [Cosmic motives in the poetry of S.A. Yesenin]. Sovremennoe eseninovedenie [Modern Yeseninovedenie], 2011, No. 17, pp. 6-13. (In Russ.) Voronova O.E. Mirovozzrenie S.A. Esenina: opyt strukturnogo analiza [Worldview of S.A. Yesenin: experience of structural analysis]. Sovremennoe eseninovedenie [Modern Yeseninovedenie], 2012, No. 20, pp. 31-35. (In Russ.) Voronova O.E. Poema «Nebesnyi barabanshchik» kak final «bibleiskogo tsikla» S.A. Esenina [The poem “Heavenly Drummer” as the finale of the “Biblical cycle” by S.A. Yesenin]. Sovremennoe eseninovedenie [Modern Yeseninovedenie], 2016a, No. 4 (39), vol. 21-26. (In Russ.) Voronova O.E. Poema S.A. Esenina «Pantokrator»: religiozno-filosofskii i istoriko-kul'turnyi kontekst [S.A. Yesenin’s poem “Pantocrator”: religious-philosophical and historical-cultural context]. Sovremennoe eseninovedenie [Modern Yeseninovedenie], 2016b, No. 3 (38), pp. 24-30. (In Russ.) Voronova O.E. Poema S. Esenina «Iordanskaia golubitsa» kak opyt neobibleiskogo mifotvorchestva [S. Esenin’s poem “Dove of Jordan” as an experience of neobiblical mythmaking]. Sovremennoe eseninovedenie [Modern Yeseninovedenie], 2016v, No. 2 (37), pp. 64-69. (In Russ.) Voronova O.E. Sergei Esenin i russkaia dukhovnaia kul'tura [Sergei Yesenin and Russian spiritual culture]. Riazan, Uzorochie Publ., 2002, 498 p. (In Russ.) Voronova O.E. Sofiino-panteisticheskie motivy v rannei lirike Sergeia Esenina [Sophianic-pantheistic motives in Sergei Esenin’s early lyric poetry]. Sovremennoe eseninovedenie [Modern Yeseninovedenie], 2015, No. 4 (35), pp. 54-57. (In Russ.) Yesenin S.A. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy: v 7 t. T. 6. Pis'ma [Complete works: in 7 vols. Vol. 6: Letters]. Moscow, IMLI RAN Publ., 1999, 818 p. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Sergey N. Pyatkin, Doctor of Philological Sciences, professor of the Chair of Russian Language and Literature of the Arzamas Branch of Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky, Arzamas, Russia, nikolas_pyat@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-7543
Co-author's info: Ksenia S. Klekovkina, student of the Faculty of History and Philology Arzamas Branch of Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky, Arzamas, Russia, klekovkinak@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2157-5326