![]() ![]() |
- 17
- COMICS AS A MEANS OF PRESERVING CLASSICAL LITERATURE IN MODERN PEOPLE’S READING (The case of W. Shakespeare)
- Nenarokova M.R. Comics as a means of preserving classical literature in modern people’s reading (The case of W. Shakespeare). Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2024, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 135–143 (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-2-135-143
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-2-135-143
- УДК: 82.09
- EDN: TZOGHN
- Publish date: 2024-05-31
- Annotation: The article focuses on adaptations of the tragedy “Hamlet” and the comedy “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” by W. Shakespeare in the form of comic books. The object of study is the peculiarities of comics as a text in demand by the representatives of clip consciousness, which is formed under the influence of the IT. The subject of study is the peculiarities of the source text transformation in comic adaptations of the 20th–21st centuries. The study is based on two adaptations of “Hamlet” and three adaptations of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” by W. Shakespeare. The tasks of the study were as follows: to determine the connection between the comic book genre and clip consciousness; to highlight the characteristic features of the comics genre; to analyse the reflection of genre features in concrete texts; to describe changes in the source text depending on the nature of the audience. The study showed that the popularity of comics as a genre is inextricably linked with the emergence of clip consciousness. Certain features of the comics genre correlate with those of clip consciousness: fragmentation corresponds to mastering information in small portions, the emphasis on the visual presentation of information is associated with the perception of the world through visual images.
- Keywords: William Shakespeare, “Hamlet”, “Midsummer Night’s Dream”, clip consciousness, fragmentation, visual image, adaptation, comic book
- Funding and acknowledgments: The work was financially supported by the grant from the Government of the Russian Federation (agreement no. 23-28-00989, 14.06.2022, implementation period 2023–2024) “English Classical Literature in World Culture: Receptions, Transformations, Interpretations”.
- Literature list: Antanasevich I. Adaptations of Russian classics in comics of royal Yugoslavia. [Adaptatsii russkoy klassiki v komiksakh korolevskoy Yugoslavii]. Nauchnyy rezul'tat. Seriya “Sotsial'nyye i gumanitarnyye issledovaniya” [Scientific result. Series “Social and Humanitarian Research”], 2016, vol. 2, no. 1(7). URL: http://rrhumanities.ru/journal/article/202/ (access date: 03.14.2023). (In Russ.). Belyaeva E.V., Martyanova N.A. Using the principles of clip thinking in designing the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language in classes in regional linguistics [Ispol'zovaniye printsipov klipovogo myshleniya v konstruirovanii protsessa obucheniya russkomu yazyku kak inostrannomu na zanyatiyakh po lingvokrayevedeniyu]. Filologicheskiye nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Philological sciences. Questions of theory and practice], 2018, no. 10(88), part 2, pp. 394–398. (In Russ.) Bukharbaeva A.R., Sergeeva L.V. Clip thinking of generation Z: methods for developing the creative potential of students [Klipovoye myshleniye pokoleniya Z: metody razvitiya tvorcheskogo potentsiala studentov]. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Literaturovedeniye. Zhurnalistika [Bulletin of RUDN University. Series: Literary Studies. Journalism], 2020, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 787–796. (In Russ.) Voronenko A. I., Tereshkova A. N. Adaptation of the education system to “clip thinking” [Adaptatsiya sistemy obrazovaniya k “klipovomu myshleniyu”]. Epokha nauki [Age of Science], 2020, no. 24, pp. 288–292. (In Russ.) Gerchuk Yu.Ya. Artistic worlds of the book [Khudozhestvennyye miry knigi]. Moscow, Kniga Publ., 1989. 328 p. (In Russ.) Grigorieva N.Yu. Comics as a creolized text [Komiks kak kreolizovannyy tekst]. Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriya “Lingvistika” [Bulletin of South Ural State University. Series “Linguistics”], 2013, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 109–111 (In Russ.) Gromova N.S. Linguocultural aspect of the analysis of creolized texts [Lingvokul'turologicheskiy aspekt analiza kreolizovannykh tekstov]. Yazyk i kul'tura [Language and culture], 2013, no. 4, pp. 137–141 (In Russ.). Kozhokar D. A. Clip thinking as a phenomenon of our time and its influence on the perception of radio news [Klipovoye myshleniye kak fenomen sovremennosti i yego vliyaniye na vospriyatiye radionovostey]. Nauka i obrazovaniye segodnya [Science and education today], 2016, no. 6(7), pp. 98–101. (In Russ.) Krainov A.L. Clip thinking in the context of educational practices: socio-philosophical analysis [Klipovoye myshleniye v kontekste obrazovatel'nykh praktik: sotsial'no-filosofskiy analiz]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Seria Filosofiya. Psikhologiya. Pedagogika [News of Saratov University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy], 2019, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 262–266. (In Russ.) Kupchinskaya M.A., Yudalevich N.V. Clip thinking as a phenomenon of modern society [Klipovoye myshleniye kak fenomen sovremennogo obshchestva]. Biznes-obrazovaniye v ekonomike znaniy [Business education in the knowledge economy], 2019, no. 3(14), pp. 66-70. (In Russ.). Makhashvili G.D. Illustrated book and comics [Illyustrirovannaya kniga i komiks]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta pechati [Bulletin of Moscow State University of Printing], 2012, no. 6, pp. 205–210. (In Russ.) Maksimenko O.I. Polycode vs creolized text: the problem of terminology [Polikodovyy vs kreolizovannyy tekst: problema terminologii]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Teoriya yazyka. Semiotika. Semantika [Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series: Theory of language. Semiotics. Semantics], 2012, no. 2, pp. 93–102. (In Russ.) Minatullaeva N. M., Koltsova I. V. Diagnosis of manifestations of clip thinking in children of senior preschool age: theoretical justification [Diagnostika proyavleniy klipovogo myshleniya u detey starshego doshkol'nogo vozrasta: teoreticheskoye obosnovaniye]. INSAYT [INSAYT], 2020, no. № 2 (2), pp. 59–70. (In Russ.) Osmukhina O.Yu., Kuryaev I.R. Synthesis of comics and noir stylistics in the series of “graphic novels” by F. Miller “Sin City”: on the problem of reinterpretation [Sintez komiksa i nuar-stilistiki v serii “graficheskikh Romanov” F. Millera “Sin City” (“Gorod grekhov”): k probleme reinterpretatsii]. Filologicheskiye nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Philological sciences. Questions of theory and practice], 2018, no. 3(81), Part 1, pp. 49–52. (In Russ.) Semenovskikh T.V. The phenomenon of “clip thinking” in the educational environment of universities [Fenomen «klipovogo myshleniya» v obrazovatel'noy vuzovskoy srede]. Internet-zhurnal “NAUKOVEDENIYe”, 2020, no. 5, pp. 1–10. URL: http://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/105PVN514.pdf (access date: 05/26/2024) (In Russ.) Shakespeare W. Son v letnyuyu noch', perevod M. Lozinskogo [A Midsummer Night's Dream, translated by M. Lozinsky]. URL: http://lib.ru/SHAKESPEARE/midsummer.txt (access date: 27.05.2024) Simakova S.I. Clipization of thinking among young people as a consequence of the development of visual communications in the media [Klipovizatsiya myshleniya u molodezhi kak sledstviye razvitiya vizual'nykh kommunikatsiy v SMI]. Znak: problemnoye pole mediaobrazovaniya [Sign: problem field of media education], 2017, no. 2 (24), pp. 107–118. (In Russ.) Tsvetkova M.V., Krizskaya E.V. Comics N. Butler Pride and Prejudice as an option for reading the novel of the same name by J. Austin [Komiks N. Batler Gordost' i predubezhdeniye kak variant prochteniya odnoimennogo romana Dzh. Ostin]. Vestnik SPbGU. Yazyk i literature [Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University. Language and literature], 2020, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 217–231. (In Russ.) Chernyak M.A., Tsvetkova E.G. Graphic guide as a new way of dialogue with a classical text [Graficheskiy putevoditel' kak novyy sposob dialoga s klassicheskim tekstom]. Uchenyye Zapiski Petrozavodskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta [Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University. Language and literature], 2021, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 78–84. (In Russ.) Shemetova T.N. Clip Internet consciousness as a type of prelogical thinking [Klipovoye internet-soznaniye kak tip pralogicheskogo myshleniya]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo [Bulletin of Nizhny Novgorod University named after. N.I. Lobachevsky], 2013, no. 4 (2), pp. 254–259 (In Russ.) Yudin L.A. The dramatic potential of the graphic novel: the poetics of syncretism [Dramaturgicheskiy potentsial graficheskogo romana: poetika sinkretizma]. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University], 2016, no. 1, pp. 186–190. (In Russ.)