  timoshina_ia-vestnik-2023-4-ru.pdf |
- 9
- Sex and age composition of the population of Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions the 1980s
- Timoshina I.A. Sex and age composition of the population of Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions in the 1980s. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2023, vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 65–71 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-4-65-71
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-4-65-71
- УДК: 314
- EDN: MDTXIZ
- Publish date: 2023-11-07
- Annotation: Sex and age composition of the population of Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions in the 1980s is considered in the article. On the basis of published materials of the All-Union population censuses of 1979 and 1989 as well as statistical data of the current population count, the peculiarities of the population composition by sex and age are highlighted by the authoress; moreover, the distribution of the population by sex in enlarged age groups is analysed. With regard to the distribution of population by sex in the study region in the 1980s, there was a tendency for the number of women to exceed the number of men. However, by 1989, the feminisation index, which shows the ratio of the number of women to one hundred men, had been gradually decreasing in both regions. The process of equalisation of the sex structure of the population had had its effect. The age composition of the inhabitants of the area is considered from the economic point of view in order to highlight general changes in the enlarged age groups. According to the results of the analysis of the materials of the 1979 and 1989 population censuses, the conclusion about the decrease in the number of the most extensive and economically active group of the working-age population and about the increase in the share of persons above the working age is made. The population of both regions was gradually ageing «from above». In the structure of distribution of residents of Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions and in the Russian Republic as a whole by sex in enlarged age groups in the 1980s, it is certain that in the groups of population younger than able-bodied and working age, men prevailed. In the group above working age, the number of men declined sharply, largely fuelled by the enormous male mortality rate.
- Keywords: population sex composition, population age composition, population structure, women, men, Arkhangelsk Region, Vologda Region
- Literature list: Andreev E.M., Kvasha E.A., Khar'kova T.L. Dinamika izmeneniia polovozrastnoi struktury naseleniia Rossii [Dynamics of changes in the gender and age structure of the Russian population]. Demoskop Weekly: electron. versiia biulletenia «Naselenie i obshchestvo» [Demoscope Weekly: electronic version of the newsletter ‟Population and Society”]. URL: https://polit.ru/article/2005/10/06/demoscope215/1345724304000/ (access date: 31.08.2023). (In Russ.) Chistova E.V. Podkhod k opredeleniiu stadii demograficheskogo stareniia naseleniia na regional'nom urovne [An approach to determining the stage of demographic aging of the population at the regional level]. Demograficheskii potentsial stran EAES: VIII Ural'skii demograficheskii forum [Demographic potential of the EAEU countries: VIII Ural Demographic Forum]. Ekaterinburg, Institut ekonomiki UrO RAN Publ., 2017, vol. 2, pp. 489-496. (In Russ.) Denisenko M.B., Haraeva O.A. Vozrastnaja struktura narodov RSFSR, 1959–1989. [The age structure of the RSFSR 1959–1989]. Naselenie i krizisy: Regional'nye i jetnicheskie osobennosti demograficheskogo razvitija Rossii i SSSR [Population and crises: Regional and ethnic features of demographic development in Russia and the USSR], ed. by. I.A. Danilovoj, M.B. Denisenko. Moscow, MAKS Press Publ., 2004. vol. 10, pp. 66-83. (In Russ.) Fauzer V.V., Smirnov A.V. Naselenie Respubliki Komi: ot sovetskogo proshlogo k arkticheskomu budushchemu urovne [The population of the Komi Republic: from the Soviet past to the Arctic future]. EKO [EKO], 2021, No. 9, рр. 168-192. (In Russ.) Kolokol'chikova R.S. Demograficheskie protsessy i gendernye osobennosti naseleniia v industrial'nykh gorodakh Evropeiskogo Severa Rossii (vtoraia polovina 1960-kh – seredina 1980-kh gg.) [Demographic processes and gender characteristics of the population in the industrial cities of the European North of Russia (the second half of the 1960s - mid 1980s)]. Iaroslavskii pedagogicheskii vestnik [Yaroslavl Pedagogical Bulletin], 2011, No. 1, pp. 53-57. (In Russ.) Konstantinov A.S. Migratsionnye protsessy v usloviiakh transformatsii territorial'no-poselencheskoi struktury v Arkhangel'skoi oblasti (1926–1989 gg.) [Migration processes in the conditions of transformation of the territorial settlement structure in the Arkhangelsk region (1926-1989)]. AiS [AiS], 2014, No. 16, pp. 116-132. (In Russ.) Litvinets E.Iu. Dinamika polovozrastnogo sostava naseleniia Sverdlovskoi oblasti v 1980-1990-e gg. [Dynamics of the gender and age composition of the population of the Sverdlovsk region in the 1980s and 1990s.]. Dokument. Arkhiv. Istoriia. Sovremennost' [Document. Archive. History. Modernity]. Ekaterinburg, Ural. un-ta Publ., 2005, No. 5, pp. 227-237. (In Russ.) Naselenie raiona v zerkale perepisi 1989 goda [The population of the district in the mirror of the 1989 census]. Sel'skaia nov' [Rural nov], No. 59, p. 1. (In Russ.) Naselenie Rossii v XX v. Istoricheskie ocherki [The population of Russia in the XX century: Historical essays], vol. 3, iss. 2; Ju.A. Poljakov, V.B. Zhiromskaja. Moscow, Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija Publ., 2012, 292 p. (In Russ.) Shelygin K.V. Osnovnye evoliutsii estestvennogo dvizheniia naseleniia Arkhangel'skoi oblasti [The main evolutions of the natural movement of the population of the Arkhangelsk region]. Ekologiia cheloveka [Ecology of people], 2009, No. 10, pp. 36-43. (In Russ.)