  petelin-bv-vestnik-2022-4.pdf |
- 2
- CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC UNION/THE CHRISTIAN SOCIAL UNION AND THE FRANKFURT ECONOMIC COUNCIL OF BIZONIA IN 1947-1949
- Petelin B.V. Christian Democratic Union/the Christian Social Union and the Frankfurt economic council of Bizonia in 1947-1949. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2022, vol. 28, № 4, pp. 14–20. https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-4-14-20
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-4-14-20
- УДК: 94(430)”1947/1949”
- EDN: CQAWTJ
- Publish date: 2022-11-05
- Annotation: The fate of Germany after the collapse of the Nazi regime was in the hands of the victors, who took upon themselves the responsibility to ensure its unity. However, the actions of the military authorities in the west and in the east of the country led to the opposite result. The creation of Bizonia by the Anglo-American administrations and the establishment of the Economic Council, as discussed in the article, was a departure from the decisions of the Potsdam Conference. This was facilitated by the German CDU and CSU parties, which prepared the economic, political and legislative foundations of the future West German state. However, it must be admitted that the activities of the Economic Council contributed to the normalization of the life of the German population in the Western occupation zones, the revival of the market economy, which, with the participation of Ludwig Erhard, became known as the ‟socio-market economy”. In fact, as highlighted in this article, German politicians, deputies of the Economic Council took responsibility for overcoming the devastating consequences of the war.
- Keywords: Germany, occupation regime, Bison, Economic Council, CDU/CSU, legislative policy, social market economy.
- Literature list: Adamo G. HDS/HSS. Sushhnost' i politika [Essence and politics], trans. from German. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1979, 368 p. (In Russ.) Vatlin A.Ju. Germanija v ХХ veke [Germany in the 20th century]. Moscow, Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija (ROSSPJeN) Publ., 2005, 336 p. (In Russ.) Dorn M.R. Formirovanie organov upravlenija Zapadnoj Germanii v uslovijah okkupacionnogo rezhima 1945–1949 gg. [Formation of the governing bodies of West Germany in the conditions of the occupation regime of 1945–1949], PhD thesis. Moscow, 2010, 31 p. (In Russ.) Koval' K.I. Poslednij svidetel'. «Germanskaja karta» v holodnoj vojne [Last witness. “German mapˮ in the Cold War]. Moscow, Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija (ROSSPJeN) Publ., 1997, 448 p. (In Russ.) Nevskij S.I. Jekonomicheskie, social'nye i politicheskie rezul'taty denezhnoj reformy [Economic, social and political results of monetary reform]. 1948 god v germanskoj istorii: materialy konferencii rossijskih i nemeckih istorikov 19–20 ijunja 2008 g., Moskva [1948 in German history: materials of the conference of Russian and German historians on June 19–20, 2008, Moscow]. Moscow, Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija (ROSSPJeN) Publ., 2009, pp. 90-100. (In Russ.) Nekrylova O.G. Hristiansko-demokraticheskij sojuz v partijno-politicheskoj sisteme poslevoennoj Zapadnoj Germanii: problemy obrazovanija v uslovijah okkupacii (1945–1949 gg.) [Christian Democratic Union in the party-political system of post-war West Germany: problems of education under occupation (1945–1949): monograph]. Elec, Eleckij gosudarstvennyj universitet im. I.A. Bunina Publ., 2017, 175 p. (In Russ.) Patrushev A.I. Germanskaja istorija, cherez ternii dvuh tysjacheletij [German history, through the thorns of two millennia]. Moscow, ID Mezhdunarodnogo universiteta v Moskve Publ., 2007, 704 p. (In Russ.) Petelin B.V. Rannjaja istorija Hristiansko-demokraticheskogo sojuza: Konrad Adenaujer-Jakob Kajzer-Otto Nushke. 1945–1952 gg. [Early history of the Christian Democratic Union: Konrad Adenauer-Jakob Kaiser-Otto Nuschke. 1945–1952]. Cherepovec, ChGU Publ., 2014, 207 p. (In Russ.) Rejman M. Reshenija 1945–1956 [Decisions 1945–1956], trans. by G.Ja. Rudoy. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1975, 256 p. (In Russ.) Social'noe rynochnoe hozjajstvo v Germanii: istoki, koncepcija, praktika [Social market economy in Germany: origins, concept, practice]. Moscow, Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija (ROSSPJeN) Publ., 2001, 208 p. (In Russ.) SSSR i germanskij vopros. 1941–1949: Dokumenty iz Arhiva vneshnej politiki Rossijskoj Federacii: v 3 t. T. 3. 6 oktjabrja 1946 g. - 15 ijunja 1948 g. [USSR and the German question. 1941-1949: Documents from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation: in 3 vols, vol. 3: October 6, 1946 – June 15, 1948]. Moscow, Mezhdunar. otnoshenija Publ., 2003, 856 p. (In Russ.) Funk L. Ljudvig Vil'gel'm Jerhard [Ludwig Wilhelm Erhard]. Social'noe rynochnoe hozjajstvo - osnovopolozhniki i klassiki. Fond Konrada Adenaujera v Rossii [Social market economy – founders and classics. Konrad Adenauer Foundation in Russia]. Moscow, Ves' Mir Publ., 2018, pp. 375-400. (In Russ.) Chistjakova M.R. Kadrovaja politika administrativnyh organov Bizonii v 1948 g. [Personnel policy of the administrative bodies of Bisonia in 1948]. 1948 in German history. 1948 god v germanskoj istorii: Materialy konferencii rossijskih i nemeckih istorikov 19–20 ijunja 2008 g., Moscow [1948 in German history: Proceedings of the conference of Russian and German historians, June 19–20, 2008, Moscow]. Moscow, Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija (ROSSPJeN) Publ., 2009, pp. 101-107. (In Russ.) Shtraus F.J. Vospominanija [Memoirs]. Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija Publ., 1991, 560 p. (In Russ.) Jerhard L. Polveka razmyshlenij: Rechi i stat'i [Half a Century of Reflection: Speeches and Articles]. Moscow, Russiko, Ordynka Publ., 1993, 608 p. (In Russ.) Die CDU/СSU im Frankfurter Wirtschaftsrat: Protokolle der Unionsfraktion 1947–1949. Düsseldorf, Droste, 1988, 481 S. Die CDU/СSU im Parlamentarischen Rat: Sitzungsprotokolle der Unionsfraktion. Stuttgart, Kiett Cotta, 1981, 701 S. Geschichte einer Volkspartei: 50 Jahre CSU – 1945-1995. München, Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung, 1995, 815 S. Kleinmann H.-O. Geschichte der CDU: 1945-1982. Stuttgart, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1993; Geschichte einer Volkspartei: 50 Jahre CSU – 1945-1995. München, Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung, 1995, 544 S. Lexikon zur Geschichte der Christlichen Demokratie in Deutschland. München, Paderdorn, 2002, 809 S. Troeger H. Interregnum: Tagebuch des Generalsekretärs des Länderrats der Bizone 1947–1949. München, Oldenbuerg Verlag, 1985, 211 S. Von Dagmar Nelleßen-Strauch. Der Frankfurter Wirtschaftsrat. URL: http://www.kas.de›c/document_library/get_file… (дата обращения: 21.09.2022).