32
Alexander N. Metelkov
St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia named after the Hero of the Russian Federation, General of the Army Ye.N. Zinichev
STATE MECHANISM OF UNITED STATES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST NUCLEAR TERRORISM
Metelkov A.N. State mechanism in the USA in the fight against nuclear terrorism. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2022, vol. 28, № 3, pp. 231–240. https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-3-231-240
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-3-231-240
УДК: 341.3
EDN: VDPJJD
Publish date: 2022-10-01
Annotation: Topicality of the theme is determined by the aggravation of the problems of ensuring security and physical protection by states in the nuclear sphere, which require additional legal regulation. The aim of the work is to study the experience of building the architecture of the US state mechanism in the fight against acts of nuclear terrorism. Special attention is paid to the analysis of these threats, taking into account the well-established US point of view that nuclear weapons in the possession of hostile states and terrorists represent one of the most serious national security problems. An analysis of the functioning of the state mechanism made it possible to single out a method of organisational and legal counteraction to nuclear terrorism that deserves attention and consideration, based on determining the dynamic range of protective measures taken by the state against threats of a nuclear attack, their coordination, identifying duplicating functions and gaps in activities to integrate the efforts taken into a single architecture of the national response. As a result of the generalisation, the author found that a complex centralised and flexible system of coordination of state bodies provides a response to a wide range of nuclear and radiological threats. Foreign experience in organising the fight against acts of nuclear terrorism deserves attention and serious research for its possible consideration in improving similar Russian systems and legal regulation of the activities of state bodies in this area.
Keywords: nuclear terrorism, US law, state bodies, competence
Literature list: Avdeev Ju.I. Sovremennyj mezhdunarodnyj terrorizm: novye ugrozy i aktual'nye voprosy protivodejstvija [Modern international terrorism: new threats and topical issues of counteraction]. Aktual'nye problemy Evropy [Actual problems of Europe], 2003, No 1, pp. 10-26. (In Russ.) Grachev N.I. Osnovnye funkcii gosudarstva, verhovnoj vlasti i gosudarstvennogo apparata: kriterii razgranichenija i politiko-pravovoe soderzhanie [The main functions of the state, the supreme power and the state apparatus: criteria for delimitation and political and legal content]. Rossijskij zhurnal pravovyh issledovanij [Russian Journal of Legal Studies], 2019, vol. 6, No 2, pp. 140-149. (In Russ.) Mal'ko A.V., Rudkovskij V.A, Pravoprimenitel'naja politika: ponjatie, soderzhanie, naznachenie [Law enforcement policy: concept, content, purpose]. Pravoprimenenie [Law enforcement], 2017, No 3, pp. 5-14. (In Russ.) Makarov V.G. Protivodejstvie radiologicheskomu terrorizmu: problemy i perspektivy [Counteraction to radiological terrorism: problems and prospects]. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i juridicheskie nauki, kul'turologija i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki: v 2 ch. [Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, cultural studies and art history. Questions of theory and practice: in 2 part]. Tambov, Gramota Publishing House, 2014, No 8, part 1, pp. 110-113. (In Russ.) Maksurov A.A. Koordinacija dejatel'nosti sub”ektov prava v uslovijah krizisa: monografija [Coordination of the activities of subjects of law in a crisis: monograph]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2022. (In Russ.) Metel'kov A.N. Jadernyj terrorizm: minimizacija posledstvij:monografija [Nuclear terrorism: minimization of consequences:monograph]. S.-Petersburg, Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of Emercom of Russia Publ., 2022, 275 p. (In Russ.) Obuhov V.M., Chajkin Je.V., Gatiev A.H. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: ucheb. posobie dlja vuzov [Theory of State and Law: Proc. manual for universities]. Moscow, Rjejnbou 2000 Publ., 2002, 287 p. (In Russ.) Syryh V.M. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnik [Theory of State and Law: Textbook], publ. 6. Moscow, Justicinform Publ., 2012, 704 p. URL: https: znanium.com.catalog.product,753701 (access date: 20.07.2022). (In Russ.) Teorija gosudarstva i prava v nauke, obrazovanii, praktike: monografija [Theory of state and law in science, education, practice: monograph]. Ju.G. Arzamasov, V.M. Baranov, N.V. Varlamova and all; Institut zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedenija pri pravitel'stve rossijskoj Federacii; Moskovskij gos. jurid. un-t im. O.E. Kutafina. Moscow, ID Jurisprudencija Publ., 2016, 480 p. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Alexander N. Metelkov, Candidate of Jural Sciences, St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia named after the Hero of the Russian Federation, General of the Army Ye.N. Zinichev, St. Petersburg, Russia, metelkov5178@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6113-8981