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Vladimir S. Okolotin
Ivanovo State University
Dilovar S. Safolov
Ivanovo State University
The textile industry enterprises work organisation in Ivanovo Region in the pre-war period (1939–1941)
Okolotin V.S., Safolov D.S. The textile industry enterprises work organisation in Ivanovo Region in the pre-war period (1939–1941). Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2022, vol. 28, № 2, pp. 49–55 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-2-49-55
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-2-49-55
УДК: 677
EDN: AYKTFT
Publish date: 2022-05-12
Annotation: This article is devoted to the organisation of work of textile enterprises in the territory of Ivanovo Region in the pre-war period. It was carried out through the legal decisions of the Soviet government and the People's Commissariat of the Textile Industry of the USSR. However, their implementation was based on the sectoral search for domestic reserves rather than on the development of new investments in the enterprises; that would contribute to an increase in the production of civilian products and a variety of its assortment. In the field of production, they covered an increase in production standards, increased productivity and optimisation of technological processes. In relation to labour collectives, they were aimed at combating violators of labour discipline, the release of defective products, as well as on the formation of a careful attitude towards state property. Ultimately, those measures had to contribute to an increase in the revenue part of the state budget. In general, these measures contributed to strengthening textile production in Ivanovo Region, the implementation of planned tasks. However, its further development was restrained by a complex of various problems and, above all, by disadvantage of that time's equipment, the manufacture of which was still mastered by engineering plants of the country. In the conditions of an impending military threat, the presence of the said problems had become increasingly more clear.
Keywords: USSR Textile Industry People's Commissariat, Ivanovo Region, cotton enterprises, legal decisions, civil products, assortment, developmentals, labour discipline, tax payments, state budget, emergency circumstances, mobilisation plans.
Literature list: Akimov I.N. Za dal'neishii pod"em tekstil'noi promyshlennosti [For the further rise of the textile industry]. Tekstil'naia promyshlennost' [Textile industry], 1941, № 1, pp. 2-5. (In Russ.) Vypolniat' plan kazhdodnevno i po vsem pokazateliam [Execute the plan every day and according to all indicators]. Tekstil'naia promyshlennost' [Textile industry], 1941, № 2, p. 2-3. (In Russ.) Gerasimov V.V. Ob uchete i sokhrannosti sotsialisticheskogo imushchestva [On the accounting and preservation of socialist property]. Tekstil'naia promyshlennost' [Textile industry], 1941, № 4, pp. 3-8. (In Russ.) Gerasimov V.V. Vnutripromyshlennye nakopleniia, rezervy i ikh ispol'zovanie [Textile industry]. Tekstil'naia promyshlennost' [Intra-industrial accumulations, reserves and their use], 1941, № 5, pp. 4–6. (In Russ.) Dvoichenko I.I. Vypolnenie plana tekstil'noi promyshlennost'iu v assortimente v 1940 g. [Implementation of the plan by the textile industry in the assortment in 1940]. Tekstil'naia promyshlennost' [Textile industry], 1941, № 2, pp. 19–21. (In Russ.) Jesuitov A.M. Obraztsovo ispol'zovat' mestnye toplivnye resursy [Exemplary use of local fuel resources]. Tekstil'naia promyshlennost' [Exemplary use of local fuel resources,Textile industry], 1941, № 3, pp. 20-22. (In Russ.) Istoriia otechestvennoi tekstil'noi promyshlennosti [History of the domestic textile industry], M.V. Konotopov, A.A. Kotova, S.I. Smetanin, S.I. Smetanina. Moscow, Legprombytizdat Publ., 1992, 416 p. (In Russ.) Nechetniy G.I. Tekstil'naia promyshlennost' v sisteme narodnogo khoziaistva SSSR [Textile industry in the system of the national economy of the USSR]. Tekstil'naia promyshlennost' [Textile industry], 1941, № 1, pp. 7-9. (In Russ.) Ovladet' ekonomikoi proizvodstva [Master the economics of production]. Tekstil'naia promyshlennost' [Textile industry], 1941, № 5, pp. 1-2. (In Russ.) Stetsenko V.E., Ulyanov V.F. Perspektivy i zadachi snabzheniia tekstil'noi promyshlennosti na 1941 g. [Prospects and tasks of textile industry supply for 1941] Tekstil'naia promyshlennost' [Textile industry], 1941, № 2, pp. 25-26. (In Russ.) Khavin A.F. Vziat' ot oborudovaniia vse, chto ono mozhet dat' [Take everything from the equipment that it can give]. Tekstil'naia promyshlennost' [Textile industry], 1941, № 4, pp. 6-8. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Vladimir S. Okolotin, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Institute for the Humanities, Ivanovo State University, Ivanovo, Russia, okolotin.vladimir@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-7752
Co-author's info: Dilovar S. Safolov, Institute for the Humanities, Ivanovo State University, Ivanovo, Russia, ger.Safokl@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-4091