  volkova-eb-korotun-vl-vestnik-2022-1.pdf |
- 19
- Three-component complex sentences with heterogeneous subordination in the scientific style of the Russian language (based on texts of mathematical works)
- Volkova E.B., Korotun V.L. Three-component complex sentences with heterogeneous subordination in the scientific style of the Russian language (based on texts of mathematical works). Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2022, vol. 28, № 1, pp. 129-133 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-1-129-133
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-1-129-133
- УДК: 811.161.1
- Publish date: 2022-02-09
- Annotation: The article considers not the most productive type of multicomponent complex sentences – constructions with heterogeneous subordination. Nevertheless, sentences of this type are important in the style of the exact sciences, especially in the texts of mathematical works, where the main task of the author is to show the course of logical reasoning, and the reader is to follow the movement of the author's thought. In order to correctly understand this idea, it is necessary to imagine the described object or phenomenon from different angles. This is largely facilitated by the structures under study. On the basis of the texts of mathematical works, three-component complex sentences with various combinations of components of an indivisible type are analysed, syntactic relations in these structures are considered. So, for example, it was revealed that the substantive-attributive clause, explaining a certain term or concept, closely merges with the previous main clause. This is most clearly manifested when explaining a mathematical formula, when the substantive-attributive clause turns into a semi-phraseological construction, and the relative pronoun where almost completely loses its spatial semantics. The semantic core of the sentence, as a rule, is concentrated in the subordinate object clause, and the main clause acquires a service, introductory character. The means of connection in the constructions under study are standard, often repeated, as a rule, devoid of semantic colouring. Pronominal-correlative and pronominally-conjunction correlative clauses are used in tandem with either an object clause or a substantive-attributive clause. Pronominal clauses bring into the semantics of the sentence a bright semantic colouring of the consequence, comparison, quantity, mode of action, etc. In the constructions under study, indivisible clauses are so closely connected with the organising part that one can speak of their dependence as predicative units and likening their role to semi-predicative participial and adverbial phrases.
- Keywords: multi-component non-complex subordinate sentence, heterogeneous subordination, main clause, subordinate clause of indivisible type, conjunction.
- Literature list: Aleksandrov A.B. Teoriya funkcij v share [Theory of functions in a ball]. Itogi nauki i tekhniki [The results of science and technology]. Ser.: Sovremennye problemy matematiki. Fundamental'nye napravleniya [Modern problems of Mathematics. Fundamental Directions], 1985, vol. 8, pp. 115–190. (In Russ.) Bednarskaya L.D. Zakonomernosti grammaticheskogo chleneniya mnogokomponentnyh slozhnyh predlozhenij [Patterns of grammatical division of multicomponent complex sentences]. Oryol, OGU Publ., 2010, 154 p. (In Russ.) Vasilenko I.A. Slozhnopodchinyonnoe predlozhenie s neodnorodnym sopodchineniem [Complex sentence with heterogeneous subordination]. RYASH, 1953, № 6, p. 23. (In Russ.) Volkova E.B. Rol' iz"yasnitel'nyh konstrukcij v mnogokomponentnyh slozhnopodchinyonnyh predlozheniyah (na materiale proizvedenij matematicheskogo cikla) [The role of object clauses in multicomponent complex sentences (based on the works of the mathematical cycle)]. Vestnik Pyatigorskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Pyatigorsk State Linguistic University]. Pyatigorsk, PGLU Publ., 2015, vol. 3, pp. 30–37. (In Russ.) Volkova E.B. Slozhnopodchinyonnye predlozheniya neraschlenyonnogo tipa v nauchnom stile russkogo yazyka (na materiale proizvedenij matematicheskogo cikla): dis. … kand. filol. nauk [Complex sentences of indivisible type in the scientific style of the Russian language (based on the works of the mathematical cycle): PhD thesis]. Vologda, 2016, 212 p. (In Russ.) Volkova E.B. Strukturno-semanticheskie osobennosti mnogokomponentnyh slozhnopodchinyonnyh predlozhenij s odnorodnym sopodchineniem [Structural and semantic features of multicomponent complex sentences with homogeneous subordination]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Vestnik of Kostroma State University. Special issue], 2017, vol. 23, pp. 57–60. (In Russ.) Gancovskaya N.S. Mnogokomponentnye slozhnopodchinyonnye predlozheniya v nauchnom stile sovremennogo russkogo yazyka: dis. … kand. filol. nauk [Multicomponent complex sentences in the scientific style of the modern Russian language: PhD thesis]. Moscow, 1967, 274 p. (In Russ.) Kazmin V.V. Strukturnye tipy predlozhenij s neodnorodnym sopodchineniem dvuh pridatochnyh v sovremennom russkom literaturnom yazyke [Structural types of sentences with heterogeneous subordination of two subordinate clauses in the modern Russian literary language]. Trudy KGPI [Proceedings of KSPI]. Krasnodar, 1963, vol. 31: Voprosy izucheniya russkogo yazyka [Issues of learning the Russian language], p. 64. (In Russ.) Kalashnikova G.F. Slozhnoe predlozhenie s sopodchineniem i posledovatel'nym podchineniem v sovremennom russkom literaturnom yazyke: dis. … kand. filol. nauk [A complex sentence with subordination and sequential subordination in the modern Russian literary language: PhD thesis]. Rostov-na-Donu, 1963, 242 p. (In Russ.) Maslov V.P. Matematicheskoe razreshenie paradoksa Gibbsa [Mathematical resolution of the Gibbs’s paradox]. Matematicheskie zametki [Math notes], 2011, vol. 89, iss. 2, pp. 272–284. (In Russ.) Pontryagin L.S. Nepreryvnye gruppy [Continuous groups]. Moscow, Editorial URSS Publ., 2009, 520 p. (In Russ.) Fedosov B.V. Deformacionnoe kvantovanie i asimptoticheskoe operatornoe predstavlenie [Deformation quantization and asymptotic operator representation]. Funkcional'nyj analiz i ego prilozheniya [Functional analysis and its applications], 1991a, vol. 25, iss. 3, pp. 24–36. (In Russ.) Fedosov B.V. Teoremy ob indekse [Index theorems]. Itogi nauki i tekhniki [The results of science and technology]. Ser.: Sovremennye problemy matematiki. Fundamental'nye napravleniya [Modern problems of Mathematics. Fundamental Directions], 1991, vol. 65, pp. 165–268. (In Russ.)