  Okolotin-VS-vestnik-ksu-2024-3-ru.pdf |
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- THE ROLE OF MILITARY TRIBUNALS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST LABOUR DESERTION AT TEXTILE ENTERPRISES OF IVANOVO REGION IN 1942–1943
- Okolotin V.S. The role of military tribunals in the fight against labour desertion at textile enterprises of Ivanovo Region in 1942–1943. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2024, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 187–195. https://doi.org/10.34216/1998- 0817-2024-30-3-187-195
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-3-187-195
- УДК: 677:94(470.315)”1942/1943”
- EDN: IOBRYE
- Publish date: 2024-09-02
- Annotation: This article examines the punitive practice of military tribunals against textile workers who committed unauthorised departure from enterprises, as well as production disrupters influential among workers, from November 1942 to November 1943. It became possible after the adoption by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on October 11, 1942, of Decree ‟On the extension of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR” dated December 26, 1941, to workers and employees of enterprises of the People’s Commissariat of the Textile Industry of the USSR. ‟On the responsibility of workers and employees of enterprises of the military industry for unauthorised withdrawal from enterprises.” As a result, textile workers were equated with workers in the defence industry; they were considered mobilised for the period of the war and assigned to permanent work at the textile factories and factories where they worked. The unauthorised departure of workers and employees from work was considered as desertion, and those guilty of committing them (deserters) were sentenced by military tribunals to imprisonment for a term of 5 to 8 years. The article reflects the dynamics of this process, provides data on deserters by profession and sex; we call preventive measures on labour collectives, etc. Attention is paid to such positive practice of the tribunals as conditional conviction with the obligation to return to the enterprise. It was prepared on the materials of the State Archive of Ivanovo Region, which had first been introduced into scientific circulation. It is addressed to specialists in the field of the history of Soviet textile industry, to graduate students, undergraduates and students of higher educational institutions.
- Keywords: public administration, textile industry, Presidium of USSR Supreme Soviet, decrees, labour deserters, Ivanovo Region, military tribunal of tNKVD troops, punitive practice, results, features, preventive measures, conditional conviction
- Literature list: Belgorodskij V.S., Dembiczkij S.G., Okolotin V.S., Gavrilov A.Yu. Deyatel`nost` Narodnogo komissariata tekstil`noj promy`shlennosti SSSR v 1939–1942 gg. (po materialam Moskovskoj i Ivanovskoj oblastej) [The activity of the People's Commissariat of the Textile Industry of the USSR in 1939–1942 (based on the materials of the Moscow and Ivanovo regions)]. Moscow, Kosygin Russian State University Publ., 2023, 400 p. (In Russ.) Okolotin V.S. Ivanovskaya oblast` v gody` Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny`. Kn. 1: 22 iyunya – 31 dekabrya 1941 goda [Ivanovo region during the Great Patriotic War. Vol. 1: June 22 – December 31, 1941], 2nd ed. Ivanovo, A-Grif Publ., 2017, 344 p. (In Russ.) Okolotin V.S. Ivanovskaâ oblast' v gody Velikoj Otečestvennoj vojny. Kniga 2: 1 ânvarâ – 31 dekabrâ 1942 goda [Ivanovo oblast during the great Patriotic war. Vol. 2: January 1 – December 31, 1942]. Ivanovo, A-Grif Publ., 2019, 624 p. (In Russ.) Safonov D.S., Okolotin V.S. Mery sovetskogo gosudarstva po ukrepleniyu trudovoj discipliny i ih realizaciya na tekstil'nyh predpriyatiyah Ivanovskoj oblasti (1939–1942 gg.) [Measures of the Soviet state to strengthen labor discipline and their implementation at textile enterprises of the Ivanovo region (1939–1942)]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Vestnik of Kostroma State University], 2023, no. 1, pp. 7-14. (In Russ.) Sorokin A.K. V shtabax Pobedy`. Ocherki istorii gosudarstvennogo upravleniya v SSSR v gody` Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny` 1941–1945 gg. [In the Victory headquarters. Essays on the history of public administration in the USSR during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945]. Moscow, Politicheskaya e`nciklopediya Publ., 2022, 239 p. (In Russ.)