  petrovicheva-em-vestnik-2024-2-ru.pdf |
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- AGRONOMIC ASSISTANCE OF VLADIMIR ZEMSTVO TO THE POPULATION DURING THE YEARS OF STOLYPIN’S AGRARIAN REFORM
- Petrovicheva E.M. Agronomic assistance of Vladimir zemstvo to the population during the years of Stolypin’s agrarian reform. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2024, vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 7–14 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-2-7-14
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-2-7-14
- УДК: 94(470.314)”20”
- EDN: TTNIFR
- Publish date: 2024-05-17
- Annotation: This article, devoted to clarifying the role of zemstvo institutions in the implementation of agrarian reform by Pyotr Stolypin, lies in the mainstream of regional history and is based on materials from one of the central Russian provinces – Vladimir. Based on the analysis of a wide range of sources, including archival ones, the author shows that numerous councilors of zemstvo as well of those serving there for hire did not immediately support government initiatives; however, in the beginning of the second stage of the reform, they were involved in its implementation and made an invaluable contribution to organising land management work and providing agronomic assistance to both individual peasant households and community members. The agricultural courses, readings and conversations conducted by the agronomic services were of utmost importance. Zemstvo agronomic services played an extremely important role in achieving the agrarian reform success, though incomplete; and they contributed to transferring the Russian agriculture to a new technological level.
- Keywords: Pyotr Stolypin’s agrarian reform, land management, Stolypin agrarian reforms, local agronomy, dissemination of agricultural knowledge
- Literature list: Baldin K.E. Sel'skoe khoziaistvo v Rossii na puti progressa: zemskie sklady vo Vladimirskoi gubernii v nachale XX veke [Agriculture in Russia on the path of progress: zemstvo warehouses in the Vladimir province at the beginning of the twentieth century]. Vestnik Vladimirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta: Sotsial'nye i gumanitarnye nauki [Bulletin of Vladimir State University: Social and Humanitarian Sciences], 2019, No. 4, pp. 5-13. (In Russ.) Bauer A.A. Vladimirskii krai. Estestvenno-istoricheskii i kul'turno-ekonomicheskii ocherk sostoianiia Vladimirskoi gubernii v seredine vtorogo desiatiletiia XX veka [Vladimir region. Natural-historical and cultural-economic essay on the state of the Vladimir province in the middle of the second decade of the twentieth century]. Trudy Vladimirskogo gubernskogo nauchnogo obshchestva po izucheniiu mestnogo kraia [Proceedings of the Vladimir provincial scientific society for the study of the local region]. Vladimir, Gos. Izd-vo Publ., 1921, vol. 2, 156 p. (In Russ.) Brunst V.E. Zemskaia agronomiia [Zemstvo agronomy]. Iubileinyi zemskii sbornik: 1864–1914 [Anniversary zemstvo collection: 1864-1914], ed. by B.B. Veselovsky, Z.G. Frenkel. St. Petersburg, Izd. t-va O.N. Popovoi Publ., 1914, pp. 323-341. (In Russ.) Buliukin D.A., Belov A.M. Otnoshenie k agrarnoi reforme P.A. Stolypina deputatov Gosudarstvennoi dumy ot Kostromskoi i Iaroslavskoi gubernii [Attitude to agrarian reform P.A. Stolypin of State Duma deputies from the Kostroma and Yaroslavl provinces]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Vestnik of the Kostroma State University], 2023, vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 12-17. (In Russ.) Chaianov A.V. Osnovnye idei i metody raboty obshchestvennoi agronomii [Basic ideas and methods of work of public agronomy]. Moscow, Novaia derevnia Publ., 1924, 129 p. (In Russ.) Efremenko A.V. Zemskaia al'ternativa stolypinskoĭ privatizatsii [Zemstvo alternative to Stolypin privatization]. Iaroslavl, Dia-press Publ., 1999, 267 p. (In Russ.) Mogilevskii K.I. Stolypinskie reformy i mestnaia elita: Sovet po delam mestnogo khoziaĭstva [Stolypin reforms and the local elite: Council for Local Economic Affairs]. Moscow, ROSSPEN Publ., 2008, 328 p. (In Russ.) Rogalina N.L. Vlast' i agrarnye reformy v Rossii XX veka [Power and agrarian reforms in Russia of the twentieth century]. Moscow, MGU named of M.V. Lomonosov Publ., 2010, 230 p. (In Russ.) Shchagin E.M. Stolypinskaia agrarnaia reforma: ee rezul'taty i sud'ba [Stolypin agrarian reform: its results and fate]. Formy sel'kokhoziaistvennogo proizvodstva i gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie. XXIV sessiia simpoziuma po agrarnoi istorii Vostochnoi Evropy [Forms of agricultural production and state regulation. XXIV session of the symposium on the agrarian history of Eastern Europe]. Moscow, MGPU Publ., 1995, pp. 141-151. (In Russ.) Tiukavkin V.G. Velikorusskoe krest'ianstvo i Stolypinskaia agrarnaia reforma [The Great Russian peasantry and the Stolypin agrarian reform]. Moscow, Pamiatniki istoricheskoi mysli Publ., 2001, 302 p. (In Russ.)