zhilyakov-sv-vestnik-ksu-2024-1.pdf |
- 18
- THE MNEMONIC POTENTIAL OF THE AUTHOR’S EPIGRAM (using the example of Igor Guberman’s poetry)
- Zhilyakov S.V. The mnemonic potential of the author’s epigram (using the example of Igor Guberman’s poetry). Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2024, vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 137–143 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024- 30-1-137-143
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-1-137-143
- УДК: 821.161.1.09”20”
- EDN: QUYBJI
- Publish date: 2024-02-08
- Annotation: The article is devoted to the consideration of the author’s epigram by the poet Igor Guberman as a genre with mnemonic (memorable) potential. It is understood that inheriting an ambivalent nature borrowed from the previous ritual tradition, Igor Guberman’s epigram in its architectonic organisation simultaneously contains the ridiculous and the serious, the personal and the impersonal (‟alien”), the subjective and the objective. The latter, as deposited in the memory of the past, is used as a mnemonic demonstration of the material tested by life experience, which enters into a dialogical relationship with a subjective artistic worldview. In the course of the analysis of Igor Guberman’s author’s epigrams, called ‟gariki” by analogy with the derivative of Garik – the colloquial form of the author’s name, – it turns out that the mnemonic attribute as a permanent property of the genre, inherited from past times, is represented in it in different ways and to a large extent much wider than in the classical epigram. Thus, the mnemonic potential of the author’s epigram contains, in addition to the motifs of famous works, paraphrases and recitations of famous sayings that have become winged, allusions to general literary ‟topos” and reminiscences from the poems of poets, recognisable by the images used, rhythm and verse organisation. It is concluded that the variety of use of Igor Guberman’s rich mnemonic potential by the author’s epigram indicates the voluminous functionality of the genre, involving artistic resources not only in the direction of reproducing the invariant (‟genre memory”), but more focusing efforts on the path of renewal in line with the detached perception of tradition (‟genre memory”), which allows to appear to it in the fullness of aesthetic perfection.
- Keywords: genre, epigram, occasional (author’s) genre, sarcasm, mnemonic potential, architectonics, ambivalent essence.
- Literature list: Antichnye pojety ob iskusstve [Ancient poets about art], ed. by O.L. Abyshko. Saint Petersburg, Aletejja Publ., 1996, 246 p. (In Russ.) Baratynskij E.A. Stihotvorenija [Poems]. Voronezh, Central'no-Chernozemnoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo Publ., 1977, 383 p. (In Russ.) Bahtin M.M. Tvorchestvo Fransua Rable i narodnaja kul'tura srednevekov'ja i Renessansa [The work of Francois Rabelais and the folk culture of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance]. Moscow, Hudozhestvennaja literature Publ., 1990, 543 p. (In Russ.) Bahtin M.M. Problema rechevyh zhanrov [The problem of speech genres] Sobranie sochinenij: v 7 t. [Collected works: in 7 vols.]. Moscow, Russkie slovari Publ., 1997, vol. 5, pp. 159-206. (In Russ.) Bualo Nikola-Depreo. Pojeticheskoe iskusstvo [Poetic art]. Moscow, GIHL Publ., 1957, 232 p. (In Russ.) Chistjakova N.A. Grecheskaja jepigramma [Greek epigram]. Grecheskaja jepigramma [Greek epigram]. Saint Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 1993, pp. 325-364. (In Russ.) Frejdenberg O.M. Pojetika sjuzheta i zhanra [Poetics of plot and genre]. Moscow, Labirint Publ., 1997, 448 р. (In Russ.) Gasparov M.L. Drevnegrecheskaja jepigramma [Ancient Greek epigram]. Ob antichnoj pojezii: Pojety. Pojetika. Ritorika [About ancient poetry: Poets. Poetics. Rhetoric]. Saint Petersburg, Azbuka Publ., 2000, pp. 246-282. (In Russ.) Gendelev M. Nepolnoe sobranie sochinenij [Incomplete collected works]. Moscow, Vremja Publ., 2003, 560 p. (In Russ.) Golovko V.M. Ponimaiushchii potentsial literaturnogo zhanra kak problema teoreticheskoi poetiki M.M. Bakhtina [Understanding the potential of the literary genre as a problem of theoretical poetics M.M. Bakhtin]. Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie [Knowledge. Understanding. Skill], 2009, No. 3, pp. 136-140. (In Russ.) Guberman I.M. Gariki na kazhdyj den': stihi [Gariki for every day: poems]. Saint Petersburg, Azbuka-Attikus Publ., 2020, 352 p. (In Russ.) Ivanjuk B.P. Jepigrafija stihotvornaja: slovarnyj format [Poetic epigraphy: dictionary format]. Filologos [Filologos], 2022, No. 1 (52), pp. 50-55. (In Russ.) Leonov I.S. Pojetika russkoj jepigrammy XVIII – nachala XIX veka: avtoref. dis. … kand. filol. nauk [Poetics of the Russian epigram of the 18th – early 19th centuries: CSc thesis, summary]. Moscow, 2006, 16 p. (In Russ.) Literaturnaja jenciklopedija terminov i ponjatij [Literary encyclopedia of terms and concepts], ed. by A.N. Nikoljukina. Moscow, Intelvak Publ., 2001, 1600 col. (In Russ.) Marcial Mark Avrelij. Jepigrammy [Epigrams], trans. from Latin F. Petrovskij. Har'kov, Folio Publ., Moscow, AST Publ., 2000, 448 p. (In Russ.) Matjash S.A. Voprosy pojetiki russkoj jepigrammy: uchebnoe posobie [Questions of the poetics of the Russian epigram: textbook]. Karaganda, KarGU Publ., 1991, 112 p. (In Russ.) Nesmejanov A.V. Jepigramma kak osobyj tip ocenochnogo vyskazyvanija [Epigram as a special type of evaluative statement]. Izvestija RGPU im. A.I. Gercena. Obshhestvennye i gumanitarnye nauki [News of the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen. Social Sciences and Humanities], 2007, No. 43 (1), vol. 17, pp. 238-241. (In Russ.) Scodel Joshua. The English Poetic Epitaph: Commemoration and Conflict from Jonson to Wordsworth. Cornell University Press Publ., 1991, 420 p.