  edoshina_ia_vestnik-2023-sp-ru.pdf |
- 2
- THE OSTROVSKY PHENOMENON
- Edoshina I.A. The Ostrovsky Phenomenon. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2023, vol. 29, № S, pp. 10–19 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-S-10-19
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-S-10-19
- УДК: 821.161.1.09”19”
- EDN: QTVLJF
- Publish date: 2023-07-18
- Annotation: The article was written by the 200th anniversary of the playwright’s birth, the founder of the Russian theater A.N. Ostrovsky. The anniversary date determined the problems of the article reflected in its title. In the article, the concept of «phenomenon» in connection with Ostrovsky is used in two meaningful ways. The first meaningful plan is defined by the meaning «unique» and is associated with the biography of Ostrovsky. The second meaningful plan is determined by the linguo-culturological approach, which reveals the essential aspects in Ostrovsky’s creative activity. Through an appeal to the biography, the author of the article highlights such aspects of the Ostrovsky phenomenon as focusing on one’s own personality, unwillingness to share one’s inner experiences with other people, and ideological independence from the «trends» of the time. Special attention is paid to the uniqueness of the Ostrovsky’s nationality and idealism. Based on the linguo-culturological approach, Ostrovsky’s phenomenon reveals his creative potential. The role of plays’ translations by Roman comedians and Shakespeare in the development of the basics of Ostrovsky’s stage art is being updated. The essential characteristics in the specifics of Ostrovsky’s dramaturgy as a «new word» in Russian dramaturgy are singled out. Fianlly, the Ostrovsky phenomenon is defined as the ability to convey the iridescence of life, the ambiguity of the heroes’ characters, the ability to see in the particular the general laws of being.
- Keywords: phenomenon, biographical aspect, linguo-culturological aspect, personal connotations, creativity as a worldview, the foundations of stage art, playwright’s skill.
- Literature list:
Babkin A.M., Shendetsov V.V. Slovar' inoiazychnykh slov i vyrazhenii [Dictionary of Foreign Language Words and Expressions], 3rd ed., ref. Moscow, AST, Astrel', Tranzitkniga Publ., 2005, 1470 p. (In Russ.)
Berg N.V. Molodoi Ostrovskii [Young Ostrovsky]. A.N. Ostrovskii v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov [A.N. Ostrovsky in the memoirs of contemporaries], comp. and comm. A.I. Revyakin. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaia literature Publ., 1966, pp. 36-46. (In Russ.)
Boiko V.P. Russkoe kupechestvo v p'esakh A.N. Ostrovskogo i v stat'iakh ego kritikov [Russian merchants in the plays by A.N. Ostrovsky and in an articles of his critics]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriia [Vestnik of Tomsk State University. History], 2017, No. 48, pp. 6-13. (In Russ.)
Chesnokova T.G. A.N. Ostrovskii – perevodchik Shekspira: «Usmirenie svoenravnoi» (istoriia, zhanrovoe svoeobrazie, tvorcheskie paralleli) [A.N. Ostrovsky translator of Shakespeare: ‟The Taming of the Shrew” (history, genre originality, creative parallels)]. Shagi [Steps], 2020, vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 72-92. (In Russ.)
Grigor'ev A.A. Russkaia literatura v 1851 godu (Stat'ia chetvertaia i posledniaia) [Russian literature in 1851 (Article four and the last)]. Moskvitianin [Muscovite], 1852, vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 95-108. (In Russ.)
Dal' V.I. Slovar' zhivogo velikorusskogo iazyka: v 4 t. T. 3 [Dictionary of the living Great Russian language: in 4 vols., vol. 3]. Saint Petersburg, Moscow, M.O. Vol'f Publ., 1907, 1782 stlb. (In Russ.)
Danilevskii G.P.
[The Note]. Biblioteka dlia chteniia [Reading Library], 1850, No. 12, razdel «Novosti russkoi literatury», p. 188. (In Russ.) Derzhavin K.N. Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovskii. 1823 1886 [Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky. 1823 1886]. Leningrad, Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1950, 116 p. (In Russ.) Druzhinin A.V. Pis'ma Inogorodnego podpischika. 1850. Pis'mo 22. Dekabr' [Letters from Nonresident Subscriber. 1850. Letter 22. December]. Druzhinin A.V. Sobranie sochinenii: v 8 t. T. 6 [Collected works: in 8 vols. Vol. 6], ed. by N.V. Gerbel’. Saint Petersburg, Tip. Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk Publ., 1865, pp. 436-459. (In Russ.) Edoshina I.A. U. Shekspir i A.N. Ostrovskii [W. Shakespeare and A.N. Ostrovsky]. Literaturovedcheskii zhurnal [Literary Journal], 2015, No. 36, pp. 155-164. (In Russ.) Efros N.E. Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovskii [Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky]. Peterburg, Kolos Publ., 1922, 112 p. (In Russ.) Iarkho V.N. Grecheskaia i greko-rimskaia komediia [Greek and Greco-Roman comedy]. Moscow, Labirint Publ., 2002, 256 p. (In Russ.) Kaidash-Lakshina S.N. Otkuda Ostrovskii cherpal imena svoikh geroev [From where Ostrovsky got a names of his heroes]. Shchelykovskie chteniia 2016. A.N. Ostrovskii i teatral'naia kul'tura kontsa XVIII – pervoi poloviny XIX veka: sbornik statei [Schelykovo readings 2016. A.N. Ostrovsky and theater culture of late XVIII first half of XIX century: a collection of articles, scientific], ed. and comp. by I.A. Edoshina. Kostroma, Avantitul Publ., 2017, pp. 191-208. (In Russ.) Lazurskii V.F. Dnevnik [Diary]. L.N. Tolstoi v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov: v 2 t. T. 2 [L.N. Tolstoy in a memoirs of contemporaries: in 2 vols. Vol. 2], comms. by N.N. Guseva, V.S. Mishina. Moscow, GIKhL Publ., 1955, pp. 24-59. (In Russ.) Malikov V.I. [ ]. Ostrovskii A.N. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 12 t. T. 9 [Complete works: in 12 vols. Vol. 9], ed. volumes by V.I. Malikov. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1978, pp. 614-623. (In Russ.) Morozov M.M. A.N. Ostrovskii – perevodchik Shekspira [A.N. Ostrovsky – translator of Shakespeare]. Morozov M.M. Izbrannoe [Favorites], ed. by E.M. Buromskaia-Morozova et al. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1979, pp. 346-368. (In Russ.) Ostrovskii A.N. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 12 t. [Complete works: in 12 vols.], ed. by G.I. Vladykin, I.V. Ilyinsky, V.Ya. Lakshin et al. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1978-1980. (In Russ.) Pisemskii A.F. Komik [Comedian]. Pisemskii A.F. Sobranie sochinenii: v 9 t. T. 2 [Collected works: in 9 vols. Vol. 2], ed. by M.P. Eremina, V.A. Malkina. Moscow, Pravda Publ., 1959, pp. 139-244. (In Russ.) Sakhnovskii Vas. Vliianie Ostrovskogo na russkoe stsenicheskoe iskusstvo [Ostrovsky's influence on Russian stage art]. Tvorchestvo Ostrovskogo. Iubileinyi sbornik [Ostrovsky's creativity. Anniversary collection], ed. by S.K. Shambinago. Moscow, Petrogradg., GIZ Publ., 1923, pp. 200-240. (In Russ.) Shambinago S.K. Puchina [Abyss]. A.N. Ostrovskii. 1823 1923: sb. st. k stoletiiu so dnia rozhdeniia, pod red. prof. P.S. Kogana [A.N. Ostrovsky. 1823 1923: Collection of articles for centenary of the birth], ed. by prof. P.S. Kogan. Ivanovo-Voznesensk, Osnova Publ., 1923, pp. 84-104. (In Russ.) Siriiskie vetkhozavetnye psevdoepigrafy: Apokrificheskie psalmy Davida, Apokalipsis Barukha, Sententsii Menandra [Syrian Old Testament Pseudepigraphs: Apocryphal Psalms by David, Apocalypse by Baruch, Menander’s Sentiments], trans. from Syriac, introductory article and comm. by Yu.N. Arzhanov. Saint Petersburg, Dmitrii Bulanin Publ., 2011, pp. 159-169 (In Russ.) Stanislavskii K.S. Polnyi kurs akterskogo masterstva [Full Acting Course]. Moscow, AST Publ., 2021, 768 p. (In Russ.) Terentsii Publii Afr. Evnukh [Eunuch], trans. by A.V. Artyushkov. Terentsii. Komedii [Comedies]. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaia literature Publ., 1985. URL: http://www.lib.ru/POEEAST/TERENCIJ/teren1_3.txt_with-big-pictures.html (access date: 22.04.23). (In Russ.) Tsitseron Mark Tullii. Tri traktata ob oratorskom iskusstve [Three treatises on oratory], ed. by M.L. Gasparov. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1972. URL: http://ancientrome.ru/antlitr/t.htm?a=1423777005#043 (access date: 22.04.23). (In Russ.) Uzhankov A.N. «Slovo o polku Igoreve» i ego epokha [‟The Word about Igor's Regiment” and his era]. Moscow, NITs ‟Akademika” Publ., 2015, 512 p. (In Russ.) Vittaker R. Poslednii russkii romantik: Apollon Grigor'ev [The Last Russian Romantic: Apollon Grigoriev]. Moscow, Common place Publ., 2020, 672 p. (In Russ.) Volodina S.I. Obrazovanie sudebnogo oratora. Ot istokov k sovremennosti [Formation of a judicial orator. From origins to modernity]. URL: https://wiselawyer.ru/poleznoe/63428-obrazovanie-sudebnogo-oratora-istokov-sovremennosti (access date: 22.04.23). (In Russ.) Zubkov K.Iu. [ ]. Ostrovskii A.N. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii i pisem: v 18 t. T. 1 [Ostrovsky A.N. Complete works and letters: in 18 vol. Vol. 1], ed. by Yu.V. Lebedev et al. Kostroma, Kostromaizdat Publ., 2018, pp. 708-714. (In Russ.) Сicero Mark Tulli. De oratore ad quintum fratrem liber tertius. URL: https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/cicero/oratore3.shtml (In lat.)