15
Natalia V. Lashtabova
Orenburg State University
Time in the novel “The Snake’s Pass” by Bram Stoker as a plot-forming element
Lashtabova N.V. Time in the novel “The Snake’s Pass” by Bram Stoker as a plot-forming element. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2023, vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 104–108 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-4-104-108
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-4-104-108
УДК: 821(417).09”19/20”
EDN: EUUJTH
Publish date: 2023-09-30
Annotation: The article examines time as a plot-forming element in Bram Stoker’s novel “The Snake’s Pass”. The traditional idea of artistic time as a sequence of events flowing from the past into the present and future is interpreted from the point of view of the concept of linear and monumental time. Ireland’s legendary and historical past are intertwined and expressed in the present through the images of the bog, the treasure, the Englishman and the Irish peasant woman. The monumental past is associated with the uneasy relationship between Great Britain and Ireland at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries and the attempt of the author of the novel to metaphorically resolve the contradictions through the marriage of an Englishman and an Irish woman. Linear time is expressed in the image of an Englishman, the development of his relationships with the inhabitants of an Irish village, the engineering study of a bog, and the transformation of a poor Irish village into a prosperous region. The female image is created according to the canon of the “new woman” in the late Victorian novel, combining femininity and heroism, manifested in a difficult situation.
Keywords: artistic time, Irish question, imperial gothic, colonial discourse, chronotope.
Literature list: Bakhtin M.M. Formy vremeni i khronotopa v romane: ocherki po istoricheskoy poetike [Forms of time and chronotope in the novel: essays on historical poetics]. Moscow, 1975, pp. 234-407. (In Russ.) Lashtabova N.V. Obraz prirody v romane B.Stokera ‟Zmeinyy pereval” [The image of nature in B. Stoker’s novel “Snake Pass”]. Gumanitarnye chteniya «Sevastopol'skaya gavan'»: materialy nauch.-prakt. konf.; Sevastopol', 20–21 sent. 2019 g. [Humanitarian readings “Sevastopol Harbor”: materials of the scientific and practical conference; Sevastopol, September 20–21, 2019]. Sevastopol, Sevastopol State University Publ., 2019, pp. 197-201. (In Russ.) Lashtabova N.V. Roman B. Stokera «Ushchel'ye Zmei» i «imperskaya gotika» [B. Stoker’s novel “The Snake’s Pass” and “Imperial Gothic”]. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Orenburg State University], 2011, No. 16 (135), pp. 486-488. (In Russ.) Lotman Yu.M. Problema khudozhestvennogo prostranstva v proze Gogolya [The problem of artistic space in Gogol’s prose]. Lotman Yu.M. Izbrannye stat'i: v 3 t. [Selected articles: in 3 vols.]. Tallinn, Alexandra Publ., 1993, vol. 1, pp. 413-447. Ozernaya M. Kategoriya khudozhestvennogo vremeni v literature [Category of artistic time in literature]. URL: https://ozzsite.ucoz.ru/publ/15-1-0-14 (access date: 10.09.2023). Cantwell N.M. ‟Keeping the Past Present”: Time and the shifting bog in Bram Stoker’s The Snake’s Pass. Supernatural Studies, 2017, 4 (1), pp. 38-50. Daly N. Irish Roots: The Romance of History in Bram Stoker’s The Snake’s Pass. Literature and History, vol. 4, No. 2, 1995, pp. 42-70. Gladwin D. Contentious Terrains: Boglands, Ireland, Postcolonial Gothic. Cork UP Publ., 2016, 256 p. Gibbons L. Gaelic Gothic: Race, Colonization, and Irish Culture. Arlen, 2004, 98 p. Kristeva J. Women s Time. The Kristeva Reader, ed. by Toril Moi. Columbia UP Publ., 1986, pp. 187-213. Sadomskaya N.D. “New woman” in late Victorian fiction, N.D. Sadomskaya, N.V. Lashtabova. EpSBS European Proceedings of Social AND Behavioural Sciences: Proceedings of the Philological Readings (PhR 2019), Orenburg, 19-20 sent. 2019 g. London, United Kingdom, EPSBS European Proceedings of Social AND Behavioural Sciences Publ., 2020, vol. 83, pp. 447-455. EDN FLWNOI. Stoker B. The Snake’s Pass: A Critical Edition, ed. by Lisabeth C. Buchelt, Syracuse UP Publ., 2015.
Author's info: Natalia V. Lashtabova, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, lashnata@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8858-9847