17
Victoria D. Gavrilenko
Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogic University
The image of the taiga in the ballads of Leonid Zaval’nyuk
Gavrilenko V.D. The image of the taiga in the ballads of Leonid Zaval’nyuk. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2023, vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 118–124 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-4-118-124
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-4-118-124
УДК: 821.161.1.09”20”
EDN: XGSJQJ
Publish date: 2023-10-30
Annotation: The article is devoted to the study of the ballad genre in the lyrics of the poet Leonid Zaval’nyuk (1930-2010). The study focuses on the analysis of “The Taiga Ballad” and “The Ballad of Melting Snow,” which were included in the collection “Beyond the Receding Horizon” (1956). These ballads open and end the ballad cycle, consisting of five works. The plot of both ballads develops in the artistic space of the taiga, which becomes a place of moral testing for the heroes. Leonid Zaval’nyuk was the first to introduce the image of the taiga into the ballad. The decanonisation of the ballad genre occurs in the 19th century. Leonid Zaval’nyuk’s works not only preserve ballad traditions (third-person narration, appeal to archetypal plots, mixing Christian and pagan beliefs, personification of natural forces, the special role of the season and time of day in the development of the plot), but also the evolution of the genre takes place (refusal of the mystical component, increasing the realism of the narrative, first-person narration). The decanonisation of the ballad genre occurs in the 19th century. Leonid Zaval’nyuk turned to the ballad genre throughout his entire career. The motif of moral testing became one of the leading ones for the poet.
Keywords: Leonid Zaval’nyuk, ballad, ‘Taiga Ballad’, ‘Ballad of Melting Snow’, plot, image, motif, motif of trial, parable
Literature list: Borovskaia A.A. Zhanrovye transformatsii v russkoi poezii pervoi treti KhKh veka [Genre transformations in Russian poetry in the first third of the 20th century]. Astrakhan, 2009, 527 p. (In Russ.) Broitman S.N. Istoricheskaia poetika [Historical poetics]. Teoriia literatury: ucheb. posobie dlia stud. filol. fak. vyssh. ucheb. zavedenii: v 2 t. [Theory of literature: A textbook for students of philological faculties of higher educational institutions: in 2 vols.], ed. by N.D. Tamarchenko. Moscow, Izdatel'skii tsentr ‟Akademiia” Publ., 2004, vol. 2, 368 p. (In Russ.) Gudkova S.P., Pivkina E.V. Istoriko- i teoretiko-literaturnye aspekty izucheniia zhanra ballady [Historical and theoretical and literary aspects of the study of the ballad genre]. Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Philological sciences. Questions of theory and practice], 2018, No. 9-2 (87), pp. 248-251. (In Russ.) Ivashina V.V. Jevoljucija zhanra ballady v russkoj literature. Obshhie tendencii [The evolution of the ballad genre in Russian literature. General trends]. Kul'turologija, filologija, iskusstvovedenie: aktual'nye problemy sovremennoj nauki: Sb. st. po materialam VIII mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf [Culturology, philology, art history: actual problems of modern science: Collection of articles based on materials of the VIII Intern. scientific-practical. conf.]. Novosibirsk, Associacija nauchnyh sotrudnikov ‟Sibirskaja akademicheskaja kniga” Publ., 2018, pp. 67-72. (In Russ.) Kviatkovskii A.P. Poeticheskii slovar' [Poetic dictionary], ed. by I. Rodnianskaia. Moscow, Sovetskaia entsiklopediia Publ., 1966, 376 p. (In Russ.) Kravtsov N.I. Slavianskaia narodnaia ballada [Slavic folk ballad]. Problema slavianskogo fol'klora [The problem of Slavic folklore]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1972, 360 p. (In Russ.) Losev A.V. Priamur'e v khudozhestvennoi literature: Annotirovannyi ukazatel' [The Amur region in fiction: Annotated index]. Blagoveshchensk, Amurskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo Publ., 1963, 104 p. (In Russ.) Tamarchenko N.D., Tiupa V.I., Broitman S.N. Teoriia khudozhestvennogo diskursa. Teoreticheskaia poetika [Theory of artistic discourse. Theoretical poetics]. Teoriia literatury: ucheb. posobie dlia stud. filol. fak. vyssh. ucheb. zavedenie: v 2 t. [Theory of literature: A textbook for students of philological faculties of higher educational institutions: in 2 vols.], ed. by N.D. Tamarchenko. Moscow, Izdatel'skii tsentr «Akademiia» Publ., 2004, vol. 1, 512 p. (In Russ.) Veselovskii A.N. K narodnym motivam ballad o Lenore [To the folk motifs of the ballads about Lenora]. Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo obrazovaniia [Journal of the Ministry of Public Education]. Saint Petersburg, 1885, pp. 71-79. (In Russ.) Zaval'njuk L.A. Za otstupajushhim gorizontom. Ballady i pojema [Beyond the receding horizon. Ballads and Poem]. Blagoveshhensk, Amurskoe kn. izd-vo Publ., 1956, 104 p. (In Russ.) Zaval'njuk L.A. Moj dom [My home]. Habarovsk, Habarovskoe kn. izd-vo Publ., 1966, 70 p. (In Russ.) Zaval'njuk L.A. Muzhik laskaet damu: Stihi [The man caresses the lady: Poems]. Saint Petersburg, Aletejja Publ., 2014a, 208 p. (In Russ.) Zaval'njuk L.A. Predvestie [Premonition.]. Saint Petersburg, Aletejja Publ., 2014b, 296 p. (In Russ.) Zaval'njuk L.A. Prisnites' mne, goroda [Dream me, cities]. Blagoveshhensk, Amurskoe kn. izd-vo Publ., 1962, 64 p. (In Russ.) Zaval'njuk L.A. Stihi [Poems]. Blagoveshhensk, AmGU Publ., 2001, 272 p. (In Russ.) Zaval'njuk L.A. Vtorye travy: stihi [Second herbs. Poetry]. Moscow, Molodaja gvardija Publ., 1975, 63 p. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Victoria D. Gavrilenko, senior lecturer, the Department of Russian as a foreign language, Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogic University, Blagoveshchensk, Russia, gin_kitsune@list.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-1196