18
Larisa D. Bednarskaya
I.S. Turgenev Oryol State University
Syntactic relations – values – functions
Bednarskaya L.D. Syntactic relations – values – functions. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2023, vol. 29, № 1, pp. 132–137 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-132-137
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-132-137
УДК: 811.161.1
EDN: XVDIOO
Publish date: 2023-02-21
Annotation: A new interpretation is given to the most complex theoretical problem – the relation of concepts relation – value – function. The relations in language are the relations reflected by thinking between the linguistic meanings, which in turn reflect the ‟substances” of reality comprehended by the mind. The term-concept of relation in linguistics includes a potential or already defined linguistic form of expression of the relation – the linguistic form has a meaning that manifests itself in speech as a function. The meaning represents the ‟sign content of the form” in the language system, turning into a categorical meaning that does not depend on the context, representing the invariant form of any syntactic structure. The function is realised in speech, being filled with connotative meanings, claiming to be expressed by new linguistic forms of varieties of categorical meaning.
Keywords: syntactic relations, grammatical meanings, functions and functioning of sentences.
Literature list: Aristotel'. Metafizika [Metaphysics]. Moscow, RIPOL klassik Publ., 2018, 384 p. (In Russ.) Babaitseva V.V. Sintaksis russkogo iazyka [The syntax of the Russian language]. Moscow, FLINTA, Nauka Publ., 2015, 576 p. (In Russ.) Bednarskaia L.D. Osnovnye zakonomernosti v razvitii slozhnogo predlozheniia v iazyke russkoi khudozhestvennoi prozy ХIХ–ХХ stoletii [The main patterns in the development of a complex sentence in the language of Russian artistic prose of the 19th-20th centuries]. Orel, Izd-vo OGU Publ., 2014, 170 p. (In Russ.) Bondarko A.V. Funktsional'naia grammatika [Functional grammar]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1984, 136 p. (In Russ.) Budagov R.A. K teorii sintaksicheskikh otnoshenii [On the theory of syntactic relations]. Voprosy iazykoznaniia [Questions of linguistics], 1973, No. 1, pp. 189-196. (In Russ.) Budagov R.A. Chelovek i ego iazyk [Man and his language]. Moscow, Izd-vo MGU Publ., 1974, 429 p. (In Russ.) El'mslev L. Prolegomeny k teorii iazyka [Prolegomena to the theory of language]. Novoe v lingvistike [New in linguistics]. Moscow, Izd-vo inostrannoi literatury Publ., 1960, vol. 1, pp. 264-389. (In Russ.) El'mslev L. Metod strukturnogo analiza v iazyke [Method of structural analysis in language]. V.A. Zvegintsev. Istoriia iazykoznaniia XIX–XX vekov v ocherkakh i izvlecheniiakh: v 2 ch. Ch. 2 [V.A. Zvegintsev. History of linguistics of the 19th–20th centuries in essays and extracts: in 2 hours, part 2]. Moscow, Prosveshchenie Publ., 1964, pp. 50-62. (In Russ.) Filosofskaia entsiklopediia: v 5 t. T. 4 [Philosophical Encyclopedia: in 5 vols., vol. 4]. Moscow, Sovetskaia entsiklopediia Publ., 1967, 592 p. (In Russ.) Gegel' G. Sochineniia: v 6 t. T. 5 [Works: in 6 vols. Vol. 5]. Moscow, Sotsekgiz Publ., 1937, 715 p. (In Russ.) Iakobson R. V poiskakh sushchnosti iazyka [In Search of the Essence of Language]. Sbornik perevodov po voprosam informatsionnoi teorii i praktiki [Collection of Translations on Information Theory and Practice]. Moscow, 1970, No. 16, pp. 3-16. (In Russ.) Marks K., Engel's F. Sochineniia. T. 26, ch. 3. [Works, vol. 26, part 3]. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1964, 681 p. (In Russ.) Meshchaninov I.I. Problemy razvitiia iazyka [Problems of language development]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1975, 352 p. (In Russ.) Vitgenshtein L. Logiko-filosofskii traktat [Logico-philosophical treatise]. Moscow, Izd-vo inostr. lit. Publ., 1958, 133 p.
Author's info: Larisa D. Bednarskaya, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Russian Language Department, I.S. Turgenev Oryol State University, Oryol, Russia, bednarskaya.l.d@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-7346