Zaitsev-LN-vestnik-2022-3.pdf |
- 3
- LEONTIY VASIL’YEVICH DUBEL’T – STATESMAN AND PUBLIC FIGURE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE 1ST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY
- Zaitsev Leonid Nikolayevich Leontiy Vasil’yevich Dubel’t – statesman and public figure of the Russian Empire in the 1st half of the 19th century. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2022, vol. 28, № 3, pp. 25–32. https://doi. org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-3-25-32
- DOI: https//doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-3-25-32
- УДК: 94(470.317)”19”
- EDN: JNQMYB
- Publish date: 2022-10-01
- Annotation: On the basis of archival and historical materials, the article examines in detail the personality of one of the prominent state and public figures of his time, Cavalry General Leontiy Vasil’yevich Dubel’t, whose 230th anniversary is celebrated in 2022. He beat back Napoleon in 1812, held the managerial position of the III department of His Majesty’s own Chancellery. The main stages of the life path, formation and professional formation of Leontiy Dubel’t are revealed. The topicality is due to insufficient research of his scientific biography, as well as the expansion of the source base of research on his personality. The author introduced into scientific circulation new facts about the statesman’s activities as the manager of the III department of His Majesty’s own Chancellery, which made it possible to recreate the portrait of the Russian Empire’s second gendarme. His role and place in the activities of the political police of the Russian Empire, including with the help of effective public administration in the field of state security in the context of the growing crisis of power, is noted. The conclusion is made about his personal contribution to the management of the state, professionalism, and maintaining a stable political situation in the country.
- Keywords: Leontiy Dubel’t, state activity, political police.
- Literature list: Abakumov O.Ju. “...Chtob nravstvennaja zaraza ne pronikla v nashi predelyˮ: iz istorii bor'by III Otdelenija s evropejskim vlijaniem v Rossii [“...So that the moral contagion does not penetrate our bordersˮ: from the history of the struggle of the Third Branch with European influence in Russia (1830s - early 1860s)]. Saratov, Scientific Journal Publ., 2008, 212 p. (In Russ.) Benkendorf A.H. Vospominanija, 1802-1837 [Memories, 1802-1837]. Moscow, Russian Cultural Foundation Publ., 2012, 763 p. (In Russ.) Bondareva O.N. Duhovno-nravstvennoe vospitanie uchashhihsja v vysshem tehnicheskom uchebnom zavedenii pervoj treti XIX veka [Spiritual and moral education of students in a higher technical educational institution of the first third of the XIX century (based on the material of the St. Petersburg Mining Cadet Corps)]: abstract. dis. ... candidate of pedagogical sciences. Saint Petersburg, 2015, 2008, 26 p. (In Russ.) V pamjat' stoletnego jubileja Imperatorskogo voennogo ordena Svjatogo velikomuchenika i pobedonosca Georgija [In memory of the centenary of the Imperial Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George (1769-1869)], comp. by V.S. Stepanov, N.N. Grigorovich. St. Petersburg, 1869, 446 p. (In Russ.) Vysochajshie prikazy o chinah voennyh [The highest orders on military ranks 1835, 1836, 1844, 1846]. St. Petersburg, 1806–. (In Russ.) Geniev N.I. Istorija Pskovskogo pehotnogo general-fel'dmarshala knjazja Kutuzova-Smolenskogo polka [The history of the Pskov Infantry Field Marshal General Prince Kutuzov-Smolensk regiment, 1700-1881]. Moscow, 1883, 384 р. (In Russ.) Dekabristy: Biograficheskij spravochnik, ed. by M.V. Nechkinа [The Decembrists: Biographical directory], ed. by M.V. Nechkina. Moscow, Science Publ., 1988, 450 р. (In Russ.) Dubel't E. Leontij Vasil'evich Dubel't: Biograficheskij ocherk [Leonty Vasilyevich Dubelt: Biographical sketch]. Russkaya starina [Russian antiquity], 1866, vol. 60, pp. 491-497 (In Russ.) Dubel't L.V. «Vera bez dobryh del mertvaja veshh'» [“Faith without good deeds is a dead thingˮ]. Rossijskij arhiv [Russian Archive]. Moscow, Studio “TRITEˮ; “Russian Archive“, 1995, vol. 6, pp. 111-142. (In Russ.) Koni A.F. Sobranie sochinenij: v 8 t. [Collected works: in 8 vols.], ed. by V.G. Bazanov et al.; Introduction. article by S. Volka, M. Vydry, A. Muratov. Moscow, Legal lit. Publ., 1968, vol. 5, 535 p. (In Russ.) Nadgrobnaja rech', proiznesennaja pri pogrebenii byvshego Gospodina Popechitelja Demidovskogo Doma Trudjashhihsja, Generala ot kavalerii Leontija Vasil'evicha Dubel'ta. [The eulogy delivered at the burial of the former Mr. Trustee of the Demidovsky House of Workers, General of Cavalry Leonty Vasilyevich Dubelt, April 30, 1862]. St. Petersburg, 1862, 4 p. (In Russ.) Podmazo A.A. Otechestvennaja vojna 1812 goda: jenciklopedija [The Patriotic War of 1812: encyclopedia]. Moscow, ROSSPAN Publ., 2004, 677-678 рр. (In Russ.) Polovcev A.A. Russkij biograficheskij slovar': v 25 t. [Russian Biographical Dictionary: in 25 vols.]. St. Petersburg, 1905, vol. 6, 750 p. (In Russ.) Rossija. Otdel'nyj korpus zhandarmov. Prikazy po korpusu zhandarmov [Russia. A separate corps of gendarmes. Orders for the corps of gendarmes]. St. Petersburg, 1829, 1835, 1836, 1844. (In Russ.) Sedov A.D. K istokam totalitarnogo soznanija [To the origins of totalitarian consciousness]: Totalitarizm kak istoricheskij fenomen [Totalitarianism as a historical phenomenon]. M., Philosophical Society of the USSR Publ., 1989, 396 p. (In Russ.) Spisok polkovnikam po starshinstvu [A list of colonels by seniority]. St. Petersburg, 1830, 267 p. (In Russ.) Spisok generalam, shtab- i ober-oficeram vsej Rossijskoj Armii, s pokazaniem chinov, familij i znakov otlichija [A list of generals, staff and chief officers of the entire Russian Army, with the indication of ranks, surnames and insignia]. St. Petersburg, 1828, 1042 p. (In Russ.) Spisok generalam po starshinstvu [List of generals by seniority]. St. Petersburg, 1857, In the military printing house Publ., 554 p. (In Russ.)