  Khabutdinova-MM-vestnik-2022-3.pdf |
- 21
- NAKI ISANBET AND TATAR HANDWRITTEN JOURNALS
- Khabutdinova М.М. Naki Isanbet and Tatar handwritten journals. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2022, vol. 28, № 3, pp. 158–165 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-3-158-165
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-3-158-165
- УДК: 821(470.41)’’20’’
- EDN: QZSUYB
- Publish date: 2022-09-05
- Annotation: The article systematizes information about the contribution of the Tatar writer Naki Isanbet to the development of Tatar handwritten literary journals. It is revealed that the writer published literary, satirical handwritten magazines during his studies at the madrasah ‟Khasaniya” (Ufa, 1909–1913), ‟Mukhammadiya” (Kazan, 1913–1916). A favorable environment for his work was created in the writer’s family. The magazines were published without the participation of the teachers of the madrasah ‟Khasaniya”. The administration of ‟Muhammadiyah” persecuted N. Isanbet for publishing a ‟literary, satirical and political magazine”. Shakird’s first journalistic experience in the Kazan madrasah pointed to the independence of his creative thought, contributed to the flourishing of his writing talent. In 1920, N. Isanbet published his works and translations in the handwritten literary journals of his like-minded friends in Ufa and Moscow, which allowed him to overcome regional limits in his work. In his pedagogical practice, N. Isanbet used handwritten editions to develop. In his pedagogical practice, N. Isanbet used handwritten publications to develop the abilities of creatively gifted schoolchildren, as one of the elements of socialization. N. Isanbet was not only the initiator of the release of classroom and school-wide handwritten journals at school and university, but also performed the duties of their editor with pleasure. The article analyzes the author’s student publications of N. Isanbet: the thematic range of materials is outlined, artistic features are revealed. It is proved that the writer used handwritten journals to form an autobiographical myth. With the development of N. Isanbet’s literary talent, the texts in his student publications get rid of imitation, obsessive didacticism, the ontological, love theme comes to replace the socio-accusatory theme. The collection of folklore leaves its imprint on the early work of the writer. N. Isanbet in handwritten journals always speaks on his own behalf or implies himself as an observer. The published materials indicate that the author was characterized by a romantic attitude.
- Keywords: Tatar literature, Jadidism, Tatar madrasah, Tatar handwritten literary magazines, Naki Isanbet
- Literature list: Balashova Iu.B. Shkol'naia zhurnalistika Serebrianogo veka [School journalism of the Silver Age]. Sankt-Peterburg, Izd-vo Sankt-Peterburgskogo gos. un-ta Publ., 2007, 111 p. (In Russ.) Gabdrafikova L.R. Povsednevnaia zhizn' tatarskikh shakirdov v kontse XIX – nachale XX v. [Everyday life of Tatar Shakirds in the late XIX – early XX century]. Izvestiia Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Izvestiya of Altai State University Journal]. Ser.: Istoriia, Politologiia, 2012, № 4–1 (76), pp. 56–62. (In Russ.) Skvortsova S. Dukhovnaia zhizn' gimnazistok po literaturnym zhurnalam, izdavaemym gimnazistkami [The spiritual life of high school girls according to literary magazines published by high school girls]. Vestnik Vospitaniia [Bulletin of Education], 1896, № 3 (In Russ.) Smirnov S. Uchenicheskie zhurnaly i sborniki [Student magazines and collections]: [Dokl., chit. v zasedanii Ped. o-va pri Mosk. un-te 23 marta 1901 g.]. Moscow, Tipo-lit. t-va I.N. Kushnerev i K° Publ., 1901, 133 p. (In Russ.) Isәnbәt N. Vatan sezdәn jesh kөtә! [The motherland is waiting for you to do something!]. Iash' leninchy [Young Leninist], 1980, № 7 (3058), 26 January, 3 p. (In Tatar.) Isәnbәt N. Әsәrlәr: 4 t. [Essays: in 4 voll.]. T. 1. Shigyr'lәr. Poemalar. Dramatik poemalar [Voll. 1. Poems. Poems. Dramaturgical works]. Kazan, Tatar. kit. nәshr. Publ., 1989, 311 p. (In Tatar.) Isәnbәt N. Ber kaida da bastyrylmagan. Avtornyң arkhivynnan. Poemalar һәm shigyr'lәr [From nowhere unpublished from a personal archive]. N. Isәnbәtneң shәkhsi arkhivy [Personal archive of Naki Isanbet]. Mashinkada basylgan [Typescript], 315 p. (In Tatar.) Isәnbәt N. Elan-patshasy [The Snake King]. Әkiiat-poema [A fairy tale poem]. Ialkyn [Flame], 1970, № 3, p. 18–22. Isәnbәt N. «Kүsәk» zhurnaly [Dubina Magazine]. N. Isәnbәtneң shәkhsi arkhivy [Personal archive of Naki Isanbet]. Kul"iazma [The manuscript], № 1, 18 p. (In Tatar.) Isәnbәt N. Sailanma әsәrlәr [Selected writings]: 3 tomda. T. 1. Kazan, Tatar. kit. nәshr. Publ., 1960, 915 p. (In Tatar.) Isәnbәt N. Tөrle ellarda iazylgan әsәrlәr җyentygy [Collection of works written in different years]. N. Isәnbәtneң shәkhsi arkhivy [Personal archive of Naki Isanbet]. Kul"iazma dәftәr [The manuscript], 150 p. (In Tatar.) Isәnbәt N. Chatkylar, sez chәchrәgez [You scatter, sparks]. Chatky [Sparks]. M., 1922, № 1 (apr.). (In Tatar.) Nәkyi Isәnbәt [Naki Isanbet], tөz. M. Khәbetdinova. Kazan, «Җyen» nәshr. Publ., 2021, 736 p. (In Tatar.) Nәkyi Isәnbәtneң tәүge shigyr'lәre [Early poems of N. Isanbet]. N. Isәnbәtneң shәkhsi arkhivy [Personal archive of Naki Isanbet]. Kul"iazma dәftәr [Manuscript-notebook], 26 p. (In Tatar.) Nogman M. Tatar telendә kul"iazma gazeta-zhurnallar tarikhynnan [From the history of Tatar handwritten newspapers and magazines]. Sovet әdәbiiaty [Soviet literature], 1958, № 8, pp. 109–115. (In Tatar.) Khanzafarov N.G. Nәkyi Isәnbәt dramaturgiiase [Dramaturgy of N. Isanbet]. Kazan, Tatar. kit. nәshr. Publ., 1982, 190 p. (In Tatar.) Shamukov G. Nәkyi Isәnbәt [Naki Isanbet]. Kazan, Tatar. kit. nәshr. Publ., 1959, 76 p. (In Tatar.) Khәbetdinova M.M. Nәkyi Isәnbәt istәleklәrendә XX gasyr mәdrәsә shәkertlәreneң kөndәlek tormyshy [Everyday life of the Tatar madrasah of the twentieth century in the memoirs of N. Isanbet]. Tatarica, 2020, № 1, pр. 78–102. (In Tatar.) Khәirullin R. Khәterdә saklangannardan [Preserved in memory]. N. Isәnbәtneң shәkhsi arkhiv y [Personal archive of Naki Isanbet]. Kul"iazma, Mashinkada basylgan Publ., 1959, p. 4. (In Tatar.)