13
Alexey A. Gromov
Moscow City University
THE ABSURDITY OF ANTON CHEKHOV’S VAUDEVILLES AS A FORM OF COMPREHENSION OF THE PASSING ERA
Gromov A.V. The absurdity of Anton Chekhov’s vaudevilles as a form of comprehension of the passing era. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2022, vol. 28, № 3, pp. 103–108 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-3-103-108
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2022-28-3-103-108
УДК: 821.161.1.09’’19’’
EDN: OBAUIJ
Publish date: 2022-09-05
Annotation: In the artistic world of Anton Chekhov’s vaudeville, we observe the collision of two worlds: the old and the new. The first world is a space of officials, bureaucracy and “official truthˮ. This is countered by an unpredictable world of hilarious absurdity and buffoonery. The article discusses the concept of updating an outdated form of life, which is part of the unique poetics of the absurd by Anton Chekhov. The main technique is the grotesque, presented on the pages of Anton Chekhov’s plays in both the modernist version of its development and the realistic one. If the modernist grotesque is the territory of satire, where everything “inappropriateˮ, new and unusual is condemned and ridiculed by the norms of the old world, then the realistic grotesque performs the function of eliminating or updating everything outdated through comprehensive ambivalent laughter, which is a refreshing foundation. Carnival laughter cleanses from everything dogmatic, removes ˮofficialˮ prohibitions, opening the doors to a new world free from edification. The cheerful absurdity of folkish life accompanies the outdating world and meets the emerging one in the same way as Anton Chekhov’s work saw off the epoch of the 19th century, meeting the new world of the 20th century.
Keywords: vaudeville, absurd, grotesque, carnivalisation, ambivalent laughter, caricature
Literature list: Bakhtin M.M. Tvorchestvo Fransua Rable i narodnaia kul'tura srednevekov'ia i Renessansa [The Creativity of Francois Rabelais and the Popular Culture of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance]. Moscow, Artistic literature Publ., 1990, 543 p. (In Russ.) Geller L. O groteske i koe-chto o sere Dzhone Reskine [About the grotesque and something about Sir John Ruskin]. Absurd i vokrug [The absurdity and around], ed. by O.D. Burenina. Moscow, Languages of Slavic culture Publ., 2004, pp. 92–134. (In Russ.) Kalinina Iu.V. Russkii vodevil' XIX veka i odnoaktnaia dramaturgiia A.P. Chekhova [The Russian vaudeville of the XIX century and one-act dramaturgy by A.P. Chekhov]: dis. ... kand. filol. nauk. Ulyanovsk, 1999, 172 p. Lapatin V.A. Absurd kak fenomen v Evropeiskom sotsiokul'turnom prostranstve XX veka [The Absurdity as a phenomenon in the European socio-cultural space of the XX century]: dis. ... kand. filol. nauk. Saint-Petersburg, 2014, 180 p. (In Russ.) Lessing G.-E. Gamburgskaia dramaturgiia [The Hamburg Dramaturgy], ed. by M. Lifshitsa. Moscow, Academia Publ., 1936, 464 p. (In Russ.) Loginova E.G. Vektory uporiadochivaiushchego upodobleniia v dramaturgii A.P. Chekhova kak predtechi dramy absurda [Vectors of ordering assimilation in A.P. Chekhov's dramaturgy as the forerunner of the drama of the absurd]. Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal'nogo universiteta. Seriia: Gumanitarnye i sotsial'nye nauki [The Bulletin of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences], 2016, № 4, pp. 106–115. (In Russ.) Propp V.Ia. Problemy komizma i smekha [Problems of comedy and laughter]. Moscow, Labyrinth Publ., 1999, 288 p. (In Russ.) Skavska M. Poetika absurda v dramaturgii A.P. Chekhova [The Poetics of the Absurd in A.P. Chekhov's Dramaturgy]. Acta Eruditorum, 2014, № 14, pp. 58–62. (In Russ.) Spachil' O.V. Nesvoevremennaia p'esa. «Tat'iana Repina» A.P. Chekhova: problemy retseptsii [An untimely play. “Tatiana Repina” by A.P. Chekhov: problems of reception]. Iubileinoe: Voprosy istorii, poetiki i interpretatsii russkoi literatury: materialy Mezhdunar. zaoch. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Proceedings of the International Correspondence Scientific and Practical conference. The Jubilee: Questions of History, poetics and interpretation of Russian Literature], 2015, pp. 66–73. (In Russ.) Chekhov A.P. Medved': Shutka v odnom deistvii [The Bear: A joke in one action]. Chekhov A.P. Polnoe sobr. soch. i pisem: v 30 t. Soch.: v 18 t. T. 11. P'esy, 1878–1888. [Chekhov A.P. Complete works and letters: in 30 vols. Essays: in 18 vols. Vol. 11]. Moscow, The Science Publ., 1976, pp. 293–311. URL: http://chehov-lit.ru/chehov/text/medved.htm (access date: 06.06.2022). (In Russ.) Chekhov A.P. Tat'iana Repina: Drama v odnom deistvii [Tatiana Repina: Drama in one act]. Chekhov A.P. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii i pisem: v 30 t. Sochineniia: v 18 t. T. 12. P'esy, 1889–1891 [Chekhov A.P. Complete works and letters: in 30 vols. Essays: in 18 vols.]. Moscow, The Science Publ., 1978, pp. 77–95. URL: http://chehov-lit.ru/chehov/text/tatyana-repina.htm (access date: 06.06.2022). (In Russ.) Chekhov A.P. Iubilei: Shutka v odnom deistvii [The Anniversary: A joke in one action]. Chekhov A.P. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii i pisem: v 30 t. Sochineniia: v 18 t. T. 12. P'esy, 1889–1891 [Chekhov A.P. Complete works and letters: in 30 vols. Essays: in 18 vols. Vol. 12]. Moscow, The Science Publ., 1978, pp. 203–220. URL: http://chehov-lit.ru/chehov/text/yubilej_1.htm (access date: 06.06.2022). (In Russ.)
Author's info: Alexey A. Gromov, Master Student, Moscow City University, Moscow, Russia, grymepe4orina@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3279-5376