  patrikeeva-mv-vestnik-2021-3.pdf |
- 12
- The Crimean War of 1853–1856 in the plots of Russian fables
- Patrikeeva M.V. The Crimean War of 1853–1856 in the plots of Russian fables. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2021, vol. 27, № 3, pp. 102–106 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2021-27-3-102-106
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2021-27-3-102-106
- УДК: 821.161.1.09''19''
- Publish date: 2021-08-18
- Annotation: The author of the article examines the reflection of the events of the Crimean War of 1853–1856 in the plots of Russian fables. The article analyses the system of characters, plot dominants of fables, demonstrates the possibilities of this genre in describing the military clash of Russia with hostile states. The author of the article points to a common task that unites the plots of the fables of different poets (it was obligatory to emphasise the confrontation between the sides of the military conflict), but at the same time considers the content and stylistic features of each fable separately. Noting the specificity of the fable genre of the period of the Crimean campaign of 1853–1856, the author of the article points out its connection with the traditions laid down in Russian literature by Ivan Krylov, which were reflected in the plot, stylistics and numerous allusions.
- Keywords: Crimean War, Crimea, Russia, fable, allegory, images of beasts and birds, anthropological images
- Literature list: Vladimirov M.S. Orel i tri yastreba: basnya [An eagle and three hawks: fable]. Al'bom patrioticheskikh stikhotvorenii [Album of Patriotic Poems], written on the occasion of the modern war by the artist M. Vladimirov. St. Petersburg, Publ. Imp. Academy of Sciences, 1854, pp. 35–38. (In Russ.) Gasparov M.L. Basnya [Fable]. Literaturnyi entsiklopedicheskii slovar' [Literary encyclopedic dictionary]; under total. ed. V.M. Kozhevnikov, P.A. Nikolaev; editorial board: L.G. Andreev, N.I. Balashov, A.G. Bocharov et al.]. Moscow, Sov. encyclopedia Publ., 1987, рр. 46. (In Russ.) Karatygin P.A. Russkii molodets i zamorskie gosti. Basnya [Russian fellow and overseas guests. Fable]. Sobranie patrioticheskikh stikhotvorenii, napisannykh raznymi avtorami po sluchayu voennykh deistvii i pobed, oderzhannykh rossiiskim pobedonosnym voinstvom [Collection of patriotic poems written by different authors on the occasion of military operations and victories won by the victorious Russian army]; sobr. N. Klyachkovym. Moscow, Publ. M. Smirnova, 1854, pp. 14–18. (In Russ.) Kononov A.A. Podvigi soyuznikov Frantsuzov i Anglichan v 1854 g., ili Vot Krylovskaya sinitsa opravdalas' nayavu [The exploits of the allies of the French and the British in 1854, or Here the Krylov titmouse was justified in reality]. St. Petersburg, Publ. K. Kraya, 1855, 12 p. (In Russ.) Pchelov E.V. Zhivotnye i rasteniya v simvolike russkikh gosudarstvennykh regalii [Animals and Plants in the Symbols of Russian State Regalia]. Elektronnyi nauchno-obrazovatel'nyi zhurnal “Istoriyaˮ [Electronic scientific and educational journal Istoriya], 2017, № 1 (55), рр. 4. (In Russ.) Ratnikov K.V. Krymskaya voina i russkaya poeziya (1853–1856 gody) [The Crimean War and Russian poetry (1853–1856)]. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University], 1999, vol. 2, № 2, рр. 40–60. (In Russ.) Stepanov N.L. Russkaya basnya [Russian fable]. Russkaya basnya XVIII i XIX veka [Russian fable of the 18th and 19th centuries]; introductory article “Russian fableˮ, text prep. and notes N.L. Stepanov; editorial board: I. A. Gruzdev et al.]. Leningrad, Sov. writer Publ., 1949, pp. 7–68. (In Russ.) Tabakova Z.P. Krymskaya voina v otbleskakh russkoi poezii (iz serii «Istoriya Rossii v otbleskakh russkoi poezii») [The Crimean war in the reflections of Russian poetry (from the series “History of Russia in the reflections of Russian poetryˮ)]. Aktual'nye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk [Actual problems of the humanities and natural sciences], 2017, № 4–4, рр. 39–44. (In Russ.) Tatarinov P.P. Nyneshnie druz'ya: basnya [Current friends. Fable]. P.P. Tatarinov. Morskoi rak, ili Shag vpered, da dva nazad [P.P. Tatarinov. Sea crayfish, or Step forward, but two back]. St. Petersburg, Ekberts Publ., 1854, pp. 4–5. (In Russ.) Fedotova M.S. Sevastopol'skaya oborona (1854–1855 gg.) v kul'turnoi pamyati dorevolyutsionnoi Rossii: avtoref. dis. … kand. istor. nauk [Sevastopol defense (1854–1855) in the cultural memory of pre-revolutionary Russia: CSc thesis, summary]. St. Petersburg, 2012, 19 p. (In Russ.) Fedyanova G.V. Krymskaya voina v russkoi poezii 1850-kh godov: avtoref. dis. … kand. filol. nauk [The Crimean War in Russian poetry of the 1850s: CSc thesis, summary]. Kolomna, 2008, 16 p. (In Russ.)