25
Khitarova Tatyana Alexandrovna
Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin
Khitarova Elena Georgievna
Kuban state university
“The journalistic criminal novel” “In Cold Blood” by Truman Garcia Capote in the context of “new journalism” problem
Khitarova T.A., Khitarova E.G. “The journalistic criminal novel” “In Cold Blood” by Truman Garcia Capote in the context of “new journalism” problem. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2021, vol. 27, № 3, pp. 194–201 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2021-27-3-194-201
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2021-27-3-194-201
УДК: 821(7).09''20''
Publish date: 2021-08-18
Annotation: The success of the ‟new journalism” in the United States in the 60s of the last century had an impact on the literary process. Truman Garcia Capote's novel ‟In Cold Blood” is an attempt to create a new form of fiction and nonfiction novel, which combines the features of nonfiction and journalism. So there is a genre of ‟criminal journalistic novel”. The author is involved in the investigation of a criminal case. The analysis reveals common typological features of a crime novel. Capote's approaches to the text are investigated, which are similar to journalistic professional methods – interview, reportage, essay. A comparison with previously published works was accomplished, which localises this novel in a different epoch at a new artistic level. The study also identifies the points of contacts and variances in the evaluation of the novel in Western and Russian criticism. The article offers conclusions. Capote's novel ‟In Cold Blood” allows to be focused not only on real criminal events, but also on the moral state of American society in the proposed time frame. The novel differs from the journalistic reportage, there is a special form of a work of art-a journalistic novel-investigation. The synthesis of literature and journalism also proved fruitful for Norman Kingsley Mailer 's nonfiction novels.
Keywords: criminal journalistic novel, new journalism, investigative journalism
Literature list: Amirian T.N. Konspirologicheskii detektiv kak zhanr postmodernistskoi literatury: D. Braun, A. Revazov, Iu. Kristeva: dis. … kand. filol. nauk [Conspiracy detective as a genre of postmodern literature: D. Brown, A. Revazov, Yu. Kristeva]. Moscow, 2012, 330 p. (In Russ.) Bozrikova S.A. Narrativnaia struktura romana T. Kapote “Khladnokrovnoe ubiistvo”: avtoref. … dis. kand. filol. nauk [The narrative structure of the novel: “In Cold Blood” by T. Capote]. Samara, Samarskii gos. un-t, 2015, 18 p. (In Russ.) Vulf T. Novaia zhurnalistika i antologiia novoi zhurnalistiki [New journalism and anthology of new journalism], ed. by T. Vulf, E.U. Dzhonson, trans. by D. Blagov, Iu. Balaian. SPb., Amfora Publ., 2008, 574 p. (In Russ.) Istoriia literatury SShA [The Hisory of American Literature], ed. by E.A. Stetsenko. Moscow, IMLI RAN Publ., 2013. Vol. 6: Literatura mezhdu dvumia voinami [Literature between the two wars]. Iss. 1. 855 p.; iss. 2. 967 p. (In Russ.) Kapote T. Obyknovennoe ubiistvo [In Cold Blood]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1968, 198 p. (In Russ.) Konovalova Zh.G. Kinematograficheskie priemy v dokumental'nom romane T. Kapote “Khladnokrovnoe ubiistvo” [Cinematic techniques in the documentary novel by T. Capote “Murder in cold blood”]. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. Seriia: Gumanitarnye nauki [Uchenye zapiski Kazan University. Series: Humanities], 2013, № 2, pp. 197–206. (In Russ.) Literaturnaia istoriia SShA [The Literary History of the USA]: in 3 vols. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1977–1979. (In Russ.) Lidskii Iu.Ia. Trumen Kapote. Ocherki ob amerikanskikh pisateliakh XX v. [Notes about American writers of the XX century]. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1968, 267 p. (In Russ.) Mestergazi E.G. Literatura non-fikshn, non-fiction: eksperimental'naia entsiklopediia: (russkaia versiia) [Non-fiction Literary Experimental Encyclopedia: (russian version)]. Moscow, Sovpadenie Publ., 2007, pp. 7–8. (In Russ.) Orlova R.D. Trumen Kapote. Istoriia amerikanskoi literatury, ed. by prof. N.I. Camokhvalova [The History of American Literature]. Moscow, Prosveshchenie Publ., 1971, vol. 2, pp. 297–300. (In Russ.) Orlova R.D. Ubiistvo stanovitsia obyknovennym [Murder becomes common]. Novyi mir [New world], 1966, № 9, pp. 256–261. (In Russ.) Palievskii P.V. Dokument v sovremennoi literature. Literatura i teoriia [Document in the contemporary Literature. Literature and theory]. Moscow, Sovetskaia Rossiia Publ., 1978, 288 p. (In Russ.) Tynianov Iu.N. Literaturnyi fakt [Literature fact]. Poetika. Istoriia literatury. Kino [Poetry. The History of Literature. Cinema]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977. Turovskaia M.I. Geroi “bezgeroinogo vremeni”. Zametki o nekanonicheskikh zhanrakh [Heroes of heroes-free time. Notes of notfinished genres]. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1971. (In Russ.) Iur'ev A.B. Natsional'no-kul'turnaia spetsifika amerikanskogo iuga i ee otrazhenie v khudozhestvennoi literature kak perevodcheskaia problema: na materiale proizvedenii T. Kapote: avtoref. dis. … kand. filol. nauk [National and cultural specification of the American South and its reflection in fiction as a problem of translation: PhD thesis]. Moscow, 2007, 19 p. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Khitarova Tatyana Alexandrovna, Associate Professor, Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, khitarova2004@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-3475
Co-author's info: Khitarova Elena Georgievna, Associate Professor, Kuban state university, Krasnodar, Russia, khitarova2004@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3090-2841