  guz-na-babicheva-ug-vestnik-2021-3.pdf |
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- The system of points of view in Vasily Shukshin's short stories
- Guz N.A., Babicheva Yu.G. The system of points of view in Vasily Shukshin's short stories. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2021, vol. 27, № 3, pp. 148–154 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2021-27-3-148-154
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2021-27-3-148-154
- УДК: 821.161.1.09''20''
- Publish date: 2021-08-18
- Annotation: The purpose of the work is to explore the point of view in Vasily Shukshin's short stories in its systematic and diverse manifestation. Topicality is provided by the exceptional significance of this category in narratology. The study of the point of view based on the material of short stories by Vasily Shukshin has been conducted for the first time. The article briefly traces the history of scientific understanding of the category of point of view in foreign and Russian philology and notes the variety of approaches and definitions in the formulation of the concept. The authors use the classification of Boris Uspenskij for analysis and consider the point of view in Vasily Shukshin's short stories in psychological, ideological (evaluative), spatial-temporal and phraseological terms. The positions of Boris Korman, Yuri Lotman, Wolf Schmid and Franz Karl Stanzel also take into account. The authors note the features of Vasily Shukshin's narration that affect the expression of the point of view in the text. Vasily Shukshin's short stories are characterised by a dynamic and frequent change of points of view, which indicates the technique of “montageˮ and similarities in this regard with cinematic techniques. The conclusions generalise the variety of ways and forms of expression of the point of view in the studied artistic material. The point of view in the considered stories is characterised by variability in the correlation of subjects of speech and subjects of consciousness, alternation of external and internal points of view, mutual transitions from one to the other, text interference and other hybrid phenomena.
- Keywords: narrative, point of view, Vasily Shukshin, narrator, character, variability, interference
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