  balahonova-ma-okolotin-vs-vestnik-2021-2.pdf |
- 8
- Organisation of the educational process and scientific activity at Ivanovo Institute of Chemical Technology in 1941–1943
- Balahonova M.A., Okolotin V.S. Organisation of the educational process and scientific activity at Ivanovo Institute of Chemical Technology in 1941–1943. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2021, vol. 27, № 2, pp. 70-75 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2021-27-2-70-75
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2021-27-2-70-75
- УДК: 378:94
- Publish date: 2021-05-12
- Annotation: World War II posed new and complex challenges for the higher education system. It was necessary not only to preserve the system of training personnel for the national economy of the USSR, but also to focus on the development of the new materials necessary for the front and the rear. Ivanovo Chemical Technology Institute (ICTI) took a worthy place in this process. This article is devoted to the activities of the ICTI in 1941–1943, its role in the training personnel for the chemical plants, in the development of the dyes for the textile industry, in the manufacture of Molotov cocktails in the most difficult military conditions in the fall of 1941, etc. In addition, we examine the problems of the organising the educational process, the participation of the students in the procurement of fuel, the harvesting, the work at industrial enterprises. The information presented in the article about the labour heroism of the students and the scientists of the institute, strengthens the general knowledge about the contribution of the ICTI to meeting the needs of the front and the rear in 1941–1943. In the article we use the documents of State Archive of Ivanovo Region, introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, which gives it a special novelty, as well as sources of personal origin, which are the memories of the students of the ICTI during the war years which make it the most interesting to read.
- Keywords: World War II (East Front), Ivanovo Chemical Technology Institute (ICTI), institute departments, “Molotov cocktailˮ, scientific activities, organisation of educational process, special products, sulfazole, “front and rearˮ
- Literature list: Za gorizontom – gorizont. Ivanovskomu gosudarstvennomu himiko-tehnologicheskomu universitetu 75 let [Beyond the horizon is the horizon. Ivanovo State University of Chemical Technology is 75 years old]. Ivanovo, IGHTU Publ., 2005, 265 p. (In Russ.) Ivanovskij himiko-tehnologicheskij institut za 50 let (1918–1968 gg.) [Ivanovo Institute of Chemical Technology for 50 years (1918–1968)], K.N. Belonogov, G.V. Boruhson, A.H. Bronnikov et al.; ed. by K.N. Belonogov, L.L. Kuz'min; M-vo vyssh. i sred. spec. obrazovanija RSFSR. Ivanovo, 1968, 140 p. (In Russ.) Main V.N. Studenchestvo voennyh let: ucheb. posobie [Wartime student body]. Ivanovo, IvGU Publ., 1981, 67 p. (In Russ.) Okolotin V.S. Ivanovskaja oblast' v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny [Ivanovo region during the Great Patriotic War]. Ivanovo, A-Grif Publ., 2016. Vol. 1: 22 ijunja – 31 dekabrja 1941 goda, 343 p. (In Russ.) Okolotin V.S. Ivanovskaja oblast' v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny [Ivanovo region during the Great Patriotic War]. Vol. 2: 1 janvarja – 31 dekabrja 1942 goda. Ivanovo, 2019, 623 p. (In Russ.) Velikaja Otechestvennaja vojna v dokumentah i vospominanijah (1418 dnej na puti k Pobede) [The Great Patriotic War in documents and memoirs (1418 days on the way to Victory)], V.P. Stolbov; Ivan. gos. him.-tehnol. un-t Publ., Ivanovo, 2015, 311 p. (In Russ.) Stranicy geroicheskogo truda himikov v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny, 1941–1945: sbornik statej i vospominanij [Pages of the heroic labor of chemists during the Great Patriotic War, 1941 – 1945: a collection of articles and memoirs], AN SSSR, sekcija him.-tehnol. i biol. nauk i dr.; comp. P.E. Kazarjan] ; ed. by N.M. Zhavoronkov. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1989, 286 p. (In Russ.)