  dzhabayeva-tc-vestnik-2020-3.pdf |
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- The problem of introduction of civil administration and judicial proceedings of the tsarist administration in Dagestan in the mid-19th century (based on the materials of Derbent district)
- Dzhabayeva T.Ch. The problem of introduction of civil administration and judicial proceedings of the tsarist administration in Dagestan in the mid-19th century (based on the materials of Derbent district) // Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2020, vol. 26, № 1, pp. 51-54 (In Russ.). DOI https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-3-51-54
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-3-51-54
- УДК: 94(470.67)”19”
- Publish date: 2020-06-25
- Annotation: The article is devoted to the study of issues related to the implementation of Russian laws in Dagestan in the mid-19th century. The article analyses the administrative changes made by the Russian government in the system of administration of Derbent province in the mid-19th century. The social characteristics of the population of Derbent district societies and their features are given. The article reveals the reasons for the untimely introduction of a full-fledged civil administration in the county, lack of the population's acceptance of Russian judicial proceedings due to the influence of the adat for many centuries. As a result, the political flexibility of the tsarist administration in relation to the population of Derbent district was noted. We analysed the impact of the adat on public life and the consciousness of the population, persistent adherence to archaic norms of customary law despite the political and administrative presence, to a greater or lesser extent, the tsarist administration in different societies of Derbent district. Many researchers of the Caucasus have written about the custom of blood feud, but in this article we want to emphasise the socio-political difference in public consciousness that existed between the population of the region and the new government. The article involves the study of a complex of issues related to the level of social development of the population of Derbent district of Dagestan in Russia in the mid-19th century.
- Keywords: Dagestan, legal proceedings, population, civil administration, customary law (adat), tsarist administration, blood feud, province, public life.
- Literature list: Dalgat E.M. Social'no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie Derbenta vo vtoroj polovine XIX – nachale XX veka [Social and economic development of Derbent in the second half of the XIX – early XX century]. Vestnik Dagestanskogo nauchnogo centra [Bulletin of the Dagestan Scientific Center], 2015, № 56, pp. 57–62. (In Russ.) Dzhamaludinov M.D., SHigabudinov D.M. Derbentskaya guberniya v sostave Kavkazskogo namestnichestva (k voprosu ob administrativnyh preobrazovaniyah Rossii v Dagestane vo vtoroj polovine 40-h gg. XIX v.) [Derbent province as part of the Caucasian Viceroyalty (on the question of administrative transformations of Russia in Dagestan in the second half of the 40s of the XIX century)]. Izvestiya Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Obshchestvennye i gumanitarnye nauki [Bulletin of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Ser .: Social and Humanities]. Makhachkala, 2011. (In Russ.) Karaulov N.A. Osnovy musul'manskogo prava [Fundamentals of Muslim law]. Istoricheskoe nasledie [Historical heritage]. Stavropol, Strizhament Publ., 1991, 556 p. (In Russ.) Suzdal'ceva I.A. O formirovanii russkogo naseleniya Derbenta vo vtoroj polovine XIX – nachale XX v. [About the formation of the Russian population of Derbent in the second half of the XIX-early XX century]. Vestnik Akademii nauk CHechenskoj Respubliki [Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic]. Grozny, 2018, № 4 (41). (In Russ.)