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Aleksandr V. Zaytsev
Kostroma State University
Investigative bodies in the territory of Kostroma Province in Soviet Russia (before the formation of Kostroma Region)
Zaytsev A.V. Investigative bodies in the territory of Kostroma Province in Soviet Russia (before the formation of Kostroma Region). Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2020, vol. 26, № 2, pp. 265-269 (In Russ.). DOI 10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-2-265-269
DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-2-265-269
УДК: 343.2
Publish date: 2020-02-08
Annotation: The article examines the process of formation of investigative bodies in the territory of modern Kostroma Region from 1917 to August 1944, that is, from the first post-revolutionary years until the re-establishment of Kostroma Region. Based on the study of archival and memoir sources, the author introduces into the scientific circulation new, previously unknown information about the activities of the investigative apparatus and individual local investigators. The article provides the names of specific investigative workers who functioned in the prosecution authorities in the studied period of time. Separate criminal cases are described that were in the proceedings of the investigators who worked in Kostroma Region. When writing the article, the author used such research methods as comparative analysis, elements of a systemic, dialectic and historical approaches. The main conclusion is the thesis that the establishment of the investigative apparatus in the territory of Kostroma Region was difficult, due to a lack of qualified personnel and a large amount of work. However, this process took place in strict accordance with the laws and other regulations in force at that time.
Keywords: people's investigators, court, preliminary investigation, criminal cases, prosecutor's office, Ivanovo industrial region.
Literature list: Zajcev A.V. Sledstvennoe Upravlenie Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii po Kostromskoj oblasti: istorija i sovremennost' [Investigative Department of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in the Kostroma region: history and modernity], ed. by N.V. Sakov. Kostroma, 2017, 216 p. (In Russ.) Istorija prokuratury Ivanovskoj oblasti [The history of the prosecutor's office of the Ivanovo region]. URL: http://prokuratura.ivanovo.ru/history/ (access date: 26.11.2019). (In Russ.) Lagovskij A.V. «Vsjo bylo imenno tak…»: Kniga vospominanij o Ko-strome i kostromichah XX veka [“Everything was just like that...”: A book of memoirs about Kostroma and Kostroma of the twentieth century], ed. by N. Murenin. Kostroma, Linija Grafik Kostroma Publ., 2015, 240 p. (In Russ.) Olejnik O.Ju. Institucional'nye izmenenija sistemy sovetskogo sledstvennogo apparata v 1920–1930-e gg. [Institutional changes in the system of the Soviet investigative apparatus in the 1920–1930s]. Politika, gosudarstvo i pravo [Politics, state and law], 2015a, № 7. URL: http://politika.snauka.ru/2015/07/3296 (access date: 26.11.2019). (In Russ.) Olejnik O.Ju. Problema razgranichenija funkcij sledstvennyh organov i milicii v ugolovnom processe pervoj poloviny 1930-h gg. [The problem of distinguishing between the functions of investigative bodies and the police in the criminal process of the first half of the 1930s]. Sovremennye nauchnye issledovanija i innovacii [Modern research and innovation], 2015b, № 7, ch. 5. URL: http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2015/07/56865 (access date: 26.11.2019). (In Russ.) Pervoe Vsesojuznoe soveshhanie sudebno-prokurorskih rabotnikov [The First All-Union Conference of Forensic]. Za socialisticheskuju zakonnost' [For socialist rule of law], 1934, № 6, рр. 18–81. (In Russ.) SHeudzhen N.A., YAblonskij I.V. Formirovanie organizacionno-pravovyh osnov sledstvennyh apparatov v sovetskoj Rossii do nachala sistematizacii zakonodatel'stva v pravoohranitel'noj sfere (1917–1922 gg.) [Formation of the organizational and legal foundations of investigative apparatus in Soviet Russia before the start of systematization of legislation in the law enforcement sphere (1917–1922)]. Obshchestvo i pravo [Общество и право], 2018, № 1 (63), рр. 91–95. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Aleksandr V. Zaytsev, ORCID 0000-0003-4977-8828, Doctor of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Philosophy, Cultural Studies and Social Communications of Kostroma State University, Kostroma, Russia. E-mail: aleksandr-kostroma@mail.ru