  Shestova_TY_Vestnik_2020_2.pdf |
- 11
- Labour of medics of Perm land during World War II
- Shestova T.Yu. Labour of medics of Perm land during World War II. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2020, vol. 26, № 2, pp. 104–107 (In Russ.). DOI 10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-2-104-107
- DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-2-104-107
- УДК: 623.45(470.315)”1941/1945’’
- Publish date: 2020-02-29
- Annotation: During the years of the Second World War, Molotov Region (what is now called Perm Land) became the location of hospitals for wounded soldiers due to the presence of several medical universities. The article discusses the organisation of evacuation hospitals, the transfer of equipment to hospitals from civilian hospitals. The statistics of the return of the wounded, not only to ordinary life, but also to military activity, is reflected, an increased percentage of return to duty in relation to the statistics of the USSR is substantiated. Particular attention is paid to the reprofiling of medics to treat injuries and accelerated training of surgeons. Changes in the training of students in wartime are studied, the possibilities of using the labour of students in practical sanitary actions are demonstrated. On the basis of the donor movement in Molotov Region, the development of hematology and the advantages of blood transfusion in the USSR over Germany are reflected. The article analyses the creation of the Academic Council for medical workers, which allowed redirecting the scientific interests of doctors to the realities of war. Specific biographies of medical scientists are reflected, including the biography of the future academician Yevgeniy Vagner, in fact of German ethnicity himself. The article examines medical care in the Ural factories of military importance, reflects the introduction of local raw materials into medical instruments.
- Keywords: history of healthcare, Molotov (Perm) Region, wounded, hospitals, medical universities.
- Literature list: Azanova N.Ja. Detal'nost' medicinskih rabotnikov Zapadnogo Urala v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny [Details of the medical personnel of the Western Urals during the Great Patriotic War]. Zapadnyj Ural-frontu. Tezisy gorodskoj nauchnoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 40-letiju pobedy sovetskogo naroda v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny [Western Ural front. Abstracts of the city scientific conference dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet people during the Great Patriotic War]. Perm, 1985, pp. 34–37. (In Russ.). Azanova N.Ja. Jevakuacionnye gospitali Zapadnogo Urala (1941–1945) [Evacuation hospitals of the Western Urals (1941–1945)]. Tezisy dokladov nauchno- prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj istorii Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny [Abstracts of the scientific-practical conference devoted to the history of the Great Patriotic War]. Perm, 1991, pp. 41–47. (In Russ.). Azanova N.Ja. Uchenye permskih medicinskih vuzov- na sluzhbe zdravoohranenija v gody vojny. [Scientists of Perm medical universities – in the health service during the war]. Tezisy dokladov nauchno- prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj istorii Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny [Abstracts of the scientific-practical conference devoted to the history of the Great Patriotic War]. Perm, 1991, pp. 36–40. (In Russ.). Borodin V. Mediki Urala v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny [Physicians of the Urals during the Great Patriotic War]. Medicinskaja gazeta [Medical newspaper]. 1995, 5 maja. (In Russ.). Grjaznov V.N., Davidov M.I. Slavnyj put' sozidanijachesti, miloserdija, doblesti, imiloserdija. Klinicheskaja bol'nica № 2 imeni doktora F.H. Gralja [The glorious path of building honor, mercy, valor, and mercy. Clinical Hospital № 2 named after Dr. F.Kh. Grail.]. Perm, 2015, 107 p. (In Russ.). Zdravoohranenie Zapadnogo Urala v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny 1941–1945 [Health care in the Western Urals during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945.]. Perm, 1985. 27 p. (In Russ.). Istoricheskie ocherki stanovlenija I razvitija hirurgicheskoj sluzhby Prikam'e i hirurgicheskih kliniki permskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta imeni akademika Vagnera (1916–2016)[ Historical Essays on the Formation and Development of the Surgical Service of Prikamye and Surgical Clinic of the Perm State Medical University named after Academician Wagner (1916–2016)]. Perm, 2016, 387 p. (In Russ.). Novikov A.I. Bojcy vozvrashhalis' v stroj [The soldiers returned to duty]. Vechernjaja Perm'. [Evening Perm]. 1995, April, 27. (In Russ.) Palatova L.F., Nechaev O.I. Istorija kafedry gospital'noj hirurgii permskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta imeni akademika E.A. Vagnera [History of the Department of Hospital Surgery of Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner.]. Perm, 2019, 184 p. (In Russ.). Permskij medicinskij institut 1916–1986 [Perm Medical Institute 1916–1986]. Perm, Publ., 1988, 137 p. (In Russ.). Pobediteli – potomkam. Prikam'e v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny [Winners – to descendants. Kama region during the Great Patriotic War.]. Perm, 2000, 328 p. (In Russ.).