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- Tat’yana K. Shcheglova
- Altai State Pedagogic University
- Aleksey V. Rykov
- Altai State Pedagogic University
- The significance of consumers cooperative society in provisioning of collective farm peasantry of Altai land in the years of World War II: in terms of pottery and manufacture of wooden sole boots
- Shcheglova T.K., Rykov A.V. The significance of consumers cooperative society in provisioning of collective farm peasantry of Altai land in the years of World War II: in terms of pottery and manufacture of wooden sole boots. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2020, vol. 26, № 2, pp. 115–119 (In Russ.). DOI 10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-2-115-119
- DOI:
10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-2-115-119
- УДК:
623.45(470.315)”1941/1945’’
- Publish date:
2020-03-06
- Annotation:
The war between Nazi Germany and the USSR caused drastic changes in the Soviet system of distribution of goods. Reorientation of factories on military contracts led to diminishing of the centralised production of goods for consumers in rear areas. As a result, consumers cooperative society started to play an important role. The article considers the problems of consumers cooperative society and local enterprises which were its major suppliers. Through the example of pottery and manufacture of wooden sole boots difficulties of reorganisation of enterprises in the context of war are revealed. The problems of interaction of local enterprises and consumers cooperative society are considered. In conclusion, the author points out that the major problem of reorganisation of enterprises in the context of war was the shortage of raw materials and the significant factor of development was hand-crafted character of manufacturing. A certain problem was created by the reluctance of enterprises to deliver their production at artificially low state prices and its poor quality. The consequence of that was the decrease of significance of consumers cooperative society and the increase of the ratio of market trade in provisioning of collective farm peasantry.
- Keywords:
consumers cooperative society, provisioning, collective farm peasantry, Altai Land, World War II, pottery, wooden solе boots.
- Literature list:
Aniskov V.T. Zhertvennyi podvig derevni: Krest'ianstvo Sibiri v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [The sacrificial feat of the village: the Peasantry of Siberia during the Great Patriotic War]. Novosibirsk, 1993, 245 p. (In Russ.)
Aniskov V.T. Krest'ianstvo protiv fashizma, 1941–1945: Istoriia i psikhologiia podviga [The peasantry against fascism, 1941–1945: History and psychology of the feat]. Moscow, Monuments of historical thought Publ., 2003, 500 p. (In Russ.)
Istoriia sovetskogo krest'ianstva: v 5 t. Т. 3. [The history of the Soviet peasantry], ed.by V.P. Sherstobitov and etc. Moscow, Science Publ., 1986, 437 p. (In Russ.)
Krest'ianstvo Sibiri v period uprocheniia i razvitiia sotsializma [The peasantry of Siberia during the consolidation and development of socialism], ed.by V.T. Aniskov and etc. Novosibirsk, Science. Siberian branch Publ., 1985. 398 p. (In Russ.)
Lyubimov A.V. Torgovlia i snabzhenie v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Trade and supply during the Great Patriotic War]. Moscow, Economics Publ., 1968, 231 p. (In Russ.)
- Author's info:
Tat’yana K. Shcheglova, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, the head of Russian history chair of Altai State Pedagogic University, Barnaul, Russia E-mail: tk_altai@mail.ru
- Co-author's info:
Aleksey V. Rykov, assistant of Russian history chair of Altai State Pedagogic University, Barnaul, Russia E-mail: avrykov@bk.ru
Shcheglova_TK,