Kazakova-SK-Vestnik-2020-1.pdf |
- 17
- Man and the world in the Russian novel – metamorphoses of heroes of "A Common Story" by Ivan Goncharov
- Kazakova S.K. Man and the world in the Russian novel – metamorphoses of heroes of "A Common Story" by Ivan Goncharov // Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2020, vol. 26, № 1, pp. 118–124 (In Russ.). DOI 10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-1-118-124
- DOI: 10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-1-118-124
- УДК: 821.161.1.09"19"
- Publish date: 2020-11-15
- Annotation: The article proposes a new interpretation of the denouement of "A Common Story" by Ivan Goncharov. Based on the analysis of many implicit details, it is hypothesised that the heroes’ return to their own "I", hidden both from themselves and from the reader in the epilogue of the novel rather than the rebirth of heroes (the "sensitive" nephew and the "cold" uncle). This conclusion changes the perspective of the consideration of "A Common Story" in the context of European literature and considers it necessary to clarify the existing typological characteristics of "A Common Story" (a novel of upbringing, a novel of "loss of illusions"). Ivan Goncharov’s conflict between people and society, which is characteristic of the European romance tradition, gets a more optimistic interpretation: the idea of a tragic, hopeless confrontation between the individual and society leaves the text. The conflict with the outside world is considered in relation to the internal contradictions of the heroes and is overcome on the path to knowing oneself: Aduev Jr. concentrates on "career and fortune", Aduev-uncle refuses service and work for the sake of his wife’s health and hope for a belated gaining family happiness.
- Keywords: Ivan Goncharov, "A Common Story", Russian novel, novel theory, demotic novel, epic novel, comparative poetics, ontological optimism, narrative irony.
- Funding and acknowledgments: The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-012-00102
- Literature list: Auerbakh Erikh. Mimesis. Per. s nem. Al. Mikhailova [Mimesis. Per. from German Al. Mikhailova]. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1976, 556 p. Bakhtin M.M. Sobranie sochinenii. T. 3. Teoriia romana (1930–1961 gg.) [Collected works. Vol. 3: Theory of the novel (1930–1961)]. Moscow, Iazyki slavianskikh kul'tur Publ., 2012, 880 p. Bakhtin M.M. Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva [Aesthetics of verbal creativity]. Moscow: Iskusstvo Publ., 1979, 424 p. Goncharov I.A. Obyknovennaia istoriia [Ordinary story]. Goncharov I.A. Poln. sobr. soch. i pisem: v 20 t. [Complete works and letters: in 20 vols]. SPb.: Nauka Publ., 1997, vol. 1, 829 p. Krasnoshchekova E.A. I.A. Goncharov: Bildungsroman na russkoi pochve [I.A. Goncharov: Bildungsroman on Russian soil]. I.A. Goncharov: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii [I.A. Goncharov: materials of the International Conference]. Ul'ianovsk, Korporatsiia tekhnologii prodvizheniia Publ., 2003, pp. 7–19. Krasnoshchekova E.A. I.A. Goncharov: Mir tvorchestva [I.A. Goncharov: The World of Creativity]. SPb., Pushkinskiy fond Publ., 2012, 528 p. Molnar Angelika. Poeziia prozy v tvorchestve Goncharova [Poetry of prose in the works of Goncharov]. Ul'ianovsk: Korporatsiia tekhnologii prodvizheniia Publ., 2012, 448 p. Otradin M.V. Proza I.A. Goncharova v literaturnom kontekste [Prose I.A. Goncharova in the literary context]. St. Petersburg, SPbGU Publ., 1994, 168 p. Faustov A.A., Savinkov S.V. Universal'nye kharaktery russkoi literatury [Universal characters of Russian literature]. Voronezh, VGPU Publ., 2015, 312 p. Shavrygin S.M. Traditsii russkoi komedii pervoi poloviny XIX veka v «Obyknovennoi istorii» I.A. Goncharova (I.A. Goncharov i A.A. Shakhovskoi) [Traditions of Russian comedy of the first half of the 19th century in Ordinary History I.A. Goncharova (I.A. Goncharov and A.A. Shakhovskaya)]. I.A. Goncharov. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii [I.A. Goncharov. Materials of the international conference]. Ul'ianovsk, Sterzhen' Publ., 1994, рр. 196–203.